Umuyoboro wa gaz uhagaze

Umuyoboro Uhagaritse Umuyoboro wa gazi Ikiranga Ishusho

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umuyoboro wa gazi ushyushye nkibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, mugushushanya no kubyaza umusaruro, bigomba kubahiriza amategeko hamwe n’ibipimo bifatika biturika. Umuyagankuba udashobora guturika ukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibisasu hamwe n’amazu adashobora guturika, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukumira neza ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kuri gaze n’umukungugu bikikije, bityo bikirinda ingaruka z’umutekano. Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika kandi afite ibikorwa byinshi byo kurinda, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda ingufu za voltage, kutagira ibyiciro birinda, nibindi, bishobora kurinda neza umutekano wibikoresho ubwabyo nibikoresho bikikije.

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ihame ry'akazi

Umuyoboro wa gazi uhagaritse ugizwe nibice bibiri: sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura. Ikintu cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi gitanga ubushyuhe: Ikintu gishyushya amashanyarazi muri hoteri nigice cyibanze cyo gutanga ubushyuhe. Iyo umuyagankuba unyuze muri ibyo bintu, ubyara ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Gushyushya ingufu za convection ku gahato: Iyo azote cyangwa ubundi buryo bwanyuze mu cyuma gishyushya, pompe ikoreshwa muguhatira convection, kuburyo imiyoboro itemba ikanyura mubintu bishyushya. Muri ubu buryo, uburyo, nk'itwara ubushyuhe, burashobora gukuramo neza ubushyuhe no kubwohereza muri sisitemu igomba gushyuha.

Kugenzura ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bufite sisitemu yo kugenzura harimo sensor yubushyuhe hamwe na PID mugenzuzi. Ibi bice bikorana kugirango bihite bihindura imbaraga ziva mubushuhe ukurikije ubushyuhe bwasohotse, byemeza ko ubushyuhe buciriritse butajegajega ku giciro cyagenwe.

Kurinda ubushyuhe bukabije: Kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwinshi kubintu bishyushya, umushyushya kandi ufite ibikoresho byo kurinda ubushyuhe bukabije. Ubushyuhe bumaze kugaragara, igikoresho gihita gihagarika amashanyarazi, kirinda ubushyuhe na sisitemu.

Ibicuruzwa birambuye byerekana

Gushushanya gushyushya ibisobanuro birambuye

Inyungu y'ibicuruzwa

1, ikigereranyo gishobora gushyukwa n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, kugeza kuri 850 ° C, ubushyuhe bwikigero ni 50 ° C gusa;

2, imikorere myiza: kugeza 0.9 cyangwa irenga;

3, igipimo cyo gushyushya no gukonjesha kirihuta, kugeza 10 ℃ / S, inzira yo guhindura irihuta kandi ihamye. Ntabwo hazabaho ubushyuhe bwo kuyobora no gutinda kurwego rwagenzuwe, bizatera ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura kugabanuka, bikwiranye no kugenzura byikora;

4, ibikoresho byiza byubukanishi: kubera ko umubiri wacyo ushyushya ari ibikoresho bidasanzwe bivangwa, bityo rero bitewe ningaruka zumuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga mwinshi, nibyiza kuruta ibintu byose bishyushya umubiri hamwe nimbaraga, bisaba igihe kirekire sisitemu yo gushyushya ikirere hamwe nikizamini cyibikoresho ni byiza cyane;

5. Iyo itanyuranyije nuburyo bwo gukoresha, ubuzima burashobora kumara imyaka mirongo, burambye;

6, umwuka mwiza, ubunini buto;

7, icyuma gishyushya imiyoboro gishobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye, ubwoko bwinshi bwamashanyarazi.

Incamake yimikorere yakazi

Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wa azote urimo ahanini ibi bikurikira:

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi bitanga ubushyuhe: Ikintu cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi muri hoteri nigice cyibanze cyo kubyara ubushyuhe. Iyo umuyagankuba unyuze muri ibyo bintu, ubyara ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ikoreshwa cyane: ubushyuhe bwa azote kubera ubushobozi bwayo kandi bunoze bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe, bukoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu nganda z’intwaro, inganda z’imiti na laboratoire y’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’izindi nzego.

Muri make, umuyagankuba wa azote utanga ubushyuhe butanga ubushyuhe binyuze mumashanyarazi yimbere yimbere, ukoresha convection ku gahato kugirango uhindure ubushyuhe hagati, kandi ukanagenzura neza ubushyuhe ukoresheje sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge, mugihe ufite ubushyuhe bukabije kugirango umutekano wibikoresho. Ibiranga bituma ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi buba bwiza mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda

Gusaba ibicuruzwa

Umuyoboro wa pipine ukoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu nganda z’intwaro, mu nganda z’imiti na za kaminuza n'amashuri makuru ndetse n’ubundi bushakashatsi bwinshi bwa siyansi na laboratoire. Irakwiriye cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora no gutembera kwinshi kwubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na sisitemu yo kugereranya ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gushyushya ibicuruzwa ntabwo butwara, ntibutwike, ntibuturika, nta ruswa yangiza, nta mwanda uhari, umutekano kandi wizewe, kandi umwanya wo gushyushya urihuta (ushobora kugenzurwa).