Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi

Umuyoboro wo mu kirere Umuyagankuba ushushanya

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wo mu kirere nk'ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, mu gishushanyo mbonera no kubyaza umusaruro, bigomba kubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza ajyanye no guturika.Umuyagankuba udashobora guturika ukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibisasu hamwe n’amazu adashobora guturika, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukumira neza ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kuri gaze n’umukungugu bikikije, bityo bikirinda ingaruka z’umutekano.Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika kandi afite ibikorwa byinshi byo kurinda, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda ingufu za voltage, kutagira ibyiciro birinda, nibindi, bishobora kurinda neza umutekano wibikoresho ubwabyo nibikoresho bikikije.

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ihame ry'akazi

Uwitekaumuyoboro w'amashanyaraziigizwe n'ibice bibiri: sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura.Ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi bitanga ubushyuhe: Ikintu cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi muri hoteri nigice cyibanze cyo kubyara ubushyuhe.Iyo umuyagankuba unyuze muri ibyo bintu, ubyara ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Gushyushya ingufu za convection ku gahato: Iyo azote cyangwa ubundi buryo bwanyuze mu cyuma gishyushya, pompe ikoreshwa muguhatira convection, kuburyo imiyoboro itemba ikanyura mubintu bishyushya.Muri ubu buryo, uburyo, nk'itwara ubushyuhe, burashobora gukuramo neza ubushyuhe no kubwohereza muri sisitemu igomba gushyuha.

Kugenzura ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bufite sisitemu yo kugenzura harimo sensor yubushyuhe hamwe na PID mugenzuzi.Ibi bice bikorana kugirango bihite bihindura imbaraga ziva mubushuhe ukurikije ubushyuhe bwasohotse, byemeza ko ubushyuhe buciriritse butajegajega ku giciro cyagenwe.

Kurinda ubushyuhe bukabije: Kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwinshi kubintu bishyushya, umushyushya kandi ufite ibikoresho byo kurinda ubushyuhe bukabije.Ubushyuhe bumaze kugaragara, igikoresho gihita gihagarika amashanyarazi, kirinda ubushyuhe na sisitemu.

Ibicuruzwa birambuye byerekana

Gushushanya gushyushya ibisobanuro birambuye

Inyungu y'ibicuruzwa

1, ikigereranyo gishobora gushyukwa n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, kugeza kuri 850 ° C, ubushyuhe bwikigero ni 50 ° C gusa;

2, imikorere myiza: kugeza kuri 0.9 cyangwa irenga;

3, igipimo cyo gushyushya no gukonjesha kirihuta, kugeza 10 ℃ / S, inzira yo guhindura irihuta kandi ihamye.Ntabwo hazabaho ubushyuhe bwo kuyobora no gutinda kurwego rwagenzuwe, bizatera ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura kugabanuka, bikwiranye no kugenzura byikora;

4. inyungu nyinshi;

5. Iyo itanyuranyije nuburyo bwo gukoresha, ubuzima burashobora kumara imyaka mirongo, burambye;

6, umwuka mwiza, ubunini buto;

7, icyuma gishyushya imiyoboro gishobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye, ubwoko bwinshi bwamashanyarazi.

Incamake yimikorere yakazi

Ihame ryakazi ryumuriro utambitse wumuyagankuba utambitse ahanini ushingiye kubikorwa byo guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu zubushyuhe.By'umwihariko, bashyutswe nibintu byo gushyushya amashanyarazi imbere, mubisanzwe ni ibintu bishyushya ibyuma, nka nikel-chromium alloy, ibasha gukomeza guhangana cyane no gusohora ubushyuhe bumwe mubushyuhe bwinshi.Iyo umwuka unyuze mumashanyarazi, ibyo bintu byo gushyushya bihana ubushyuhe numwuka binyuze mumashanyarazi ya convective, bityo bigashyushya umwuka.

Mu muyoboro utambitse w'amashanyarazi utambitse, umwuka unyura mu muyoboro munsi y’igitutu, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bw’ubushyuhe butangwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi byimurwa binyuze mu nzira yateguwe n’ihame ry’amazi ya termodinamike kugira ngo ashyushya umwuka ku bushyuhe bukenewe.Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo kugenzura imbere yubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi ihita ihindura ingufu zisohoka ukurikije ibimenyetso byerekana ubushyuhe bwerekana ibicuruzwa biva hanze kugirango bikomeze guhuza ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo.Iyo ikintu cyo gushyushya kirenze ubushyuhe, igikoresho cyigenga kirinda ubushyuhe kizahita gihagarika amashanyarazi kugirango hirindwe ubushyuhe bukabije bwibikoresho bishyushya, bityo byongere ubuzima bwa serivisi yubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi

Gusaba ibicuruzwa

Umuyoboro wa pipine ukoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu nganda z’intwaro, mu nganda z’imiti na za kaminuza n'amashuri makuru ndetse n’ubundi bushakashatsi bwinshi bwa siyansi na laboratoire.Irakwiriye cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora no gutemba kwinshi kwubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na sisitemu yo kugerageza, uburyo bwo gushyushya ibicuruzwa ntabwo bukora, ntibutwike, ntibuturika, nta ruswa yangiza, nta mwanda, umutekano kandi wizewe, kandi umwanya wo gushyushya urihuta (kugenzurwa).