Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utanga umuriro

Umuyoboro wa gazi uturika uturika Amashanyarazi Yerekanwe

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umuyagankuba utanga ibisasu Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi Nkibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, mugushushanya no kubyaza umusaruro, bigomba kubahiriza kodegisi hamwe n’ibipimo bifatika biturika.Umuyagankuba udashobora guturika ukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibisasu hamwe n’amazu adashobora guturika, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukumira neza ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kuri gaze n’umukungugu bikikije, bityo bikirinda ingaruka z’umutekano.Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika kandi afite ibikorwa byinshi byo kurinda, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda ingufu za voltage, kutagira ibyiciro birinda, nibindi, bishobora kurinda neza umutekano wibikoresho ubwabyo nibikoresho bikikije.

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ihame ry'akazi

Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utanga ibisasu ugizwe n'ibice bibiri: sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura.Ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi bitanga ubushyuhe: Ikintu gishyushya amashanyarazi muri hoteri ni igice cy'ibanze cyo gutanga ubushyuhe.Iyo umuyagankuba unyuze muri ibyo bintu, ubyara ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Gushyushya ingufu za convection ku gahato: Iyo azote cyangwa ubundi buryo bwanyuze mu cyuma gishyushya, pompe ikoreshwa muguhatira convection, kuburyo imiyoboro itemba ikanyura mubintu bishyushya.Muri ubu buryo, uburyo, nk'itwara ubushyuhe, burashobora gukuramo neza ubushyuhe no kubwohereza muri sisitemu igomba gushyuha.

Kugenzura ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bufite sisitemu yo kugenzura harimo sensor yubushyuhe hamwe na PID mugenzuzi.Ibi bice bikorana kugirango bihite bihindura imbaraga ziva mubushuhe ukurikije ubushyuhe bwasohotse, byemeza ko ubushyuhe buciriritse butajegajega ku giciro cyagenwe.

Kurinda ubushyuhe bukabije: Kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwinshi kubintu bishyushya, umushyushya kandi ufite ibikoresho byo kurinda ubushyuhe bukabije.Ubushyuhe bumaze kugaragara, igikoresho gihita gihagarika amashanyarazi, kirinda ubushyuhe na sisitemu.

Ibicuruzwa birambuye byerekana

Gushushanya gushyushya ibisobanuro birambuye

Inyungu y'ibicuruzwa

1, ikigereranyo gishobora gushyukwa n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, kugeza kuri 850 ° C, ubushyuhe bwikigero ni 50 ° C gusa;

2, imikorere myiza: kugeza kuri 0.9 cyangwa irenga;

3, igipimo cyo gushyushya no gukonjesha kirihuta, kugeza 10 ℃ / S, inzira yo guhindura irihuta kandi ihamye.Ntabwo hazabaho ubushyuhe bwo kuyobora no gutinda kurwego rwagenzuwe, bizatera ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura kugabanuka, bikwiranye no kugenzura byikora;

4. inyungu nyinshi;

5. Iyo itanyuranyije nuburyo bwo gukoresha, ubuzima burashobora kumara imyaka mirongo, burambye;

6, umwuka mwiza, ubunini buto;

7, icyuma gishyushya imiyoboro gishobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye, ubwoko bwinshi bwamashanyarazi.

Incamake yimikorere yakazi

Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika nkibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, mugushushanya no kubyaza umusaruro, bigomba kuba byujuje kodegisi hamwe n’ibipimo bifatika.Umuyagankuba udashobora guturika ukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibisasu hamwe n’amazu adashobora guturika, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukumira neza ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kuri gaze n’umukungugu bikikije, bityo bikirinda ingaruka z’umutekano.Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika kandi afite ibikorwa byinshi byo kurinda, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda ingufu za voltage, kutagira ibyiciro birinda, nibindi, bishobora kurinda neza umutekano wibikoresho ubwabyo nibikoresho bikikije.

Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika akwiranye n’ibihe bitandukanye byaka kandi biturika, nka peteroli, imiti y’amakara, imiti, amarangi, inganda za pulasitiki na rubber.Muri izo nganda, uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro akenshi burimo ibintu byinshi bishobora gutwikwa, nka hydrogène, metani, acetylene, amoniya, nibindi. Muri ibi bidukikije, ibikoresho bisanzwe bishyushya amashanyarazi ntibishobora kuba byujuje ibyangombwa by’umutekano w’umusaruro, hamwe n’amashanyarazi adashobora guturika ubushyuhe burashobora gukemura neza iki kibazo.

Byongeye kandi, mu mahugurwa amwe n'amwe mu bubiko bwihariye, kubera ko hari umubare munini w’ibintu bishobora gutwikwa, hakenerwa kandi ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi budashobora guturika kugira ngo umutekano ube mwiza.

Ibice byingenzi bigize amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi ni ibintu bishyushya hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi.Muri byo, ikintu cyo gushyushya nigice cyingenzi cyumuriro utanga amashanyarazi, kandi ubwiza bwacyo nubuzima bwa serivisi bifitanye isano itaziguye nimikorere nogukoresha ingaruka zishyushya amashanyarazi.

Mugihe cyo gushushanya no gukora ibintu bishyushya, ibintu nkimbaraga zo gushyushya na voltage bigomba kwitabwaho.Mubisanzwe, ibintu byo gushyushya bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese kugirango byongere imbaraga zo kwangirika no kuramba;Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi irashobora kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, umuvuduko nibindi bipimo byumuriro wamashanyarazi uturika kugirango uhuze ibikenewe mubikorwa nyabyo.

Gusaba ibicuruzwa

Umuyoboro wa pipine ukoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu nganda z’intwaro, mu nganda z’imiti na za kaminuza n'amashuri makuru ndetse n’ubundi bushakashatsi bwinshi bwa siyansi na laboratoire.Irakwiriye cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora no gutemba kwinshi kwubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na sisitemu yo kugerageza, uburyo bwo gushyushya ibicuruzwa ntabwo bukora, ntibutwike, ntibuturika, nta ruswa yangiza, nta mwanda, umutekano kandi wizewe, kandi umwanya wo gushyushya urihuta (kugenzurwa).