Amashanyarazi yinganda yihariye ashyushya imiyoboro yo gushyushya amazi

Inganda zamashanyarazi zabugenewe zishyushya imiyoboro yo gushyushya amazi Ishusho

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umuyoboro w'amazi ukwirakwiza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bizigama ingufu mbere yo gushyushya ibikoresho, bishyirwaho mbere y'ibikoresho kugira ngo hamenyekane ubushyuhe butaziguye, ku buryo bishobora gushyuha mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hanyuma bikagera ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu. Ikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya mbere yamavuta aremereye, asfalt, amavuta meza nandi mavuta ya lisansi. Umuyoboro ushyushye ugizwe n'ibice bibiri: sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura. Ikintu cyo gushyushya gikozwe mu miyoboro idafite ibyuma nk'urubingo rwo gukingira, insinga irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ifu ya kirisiti ya magnesium oxyde, ikozwe na compression. Igice cyo kugenzura kigizwe niterambere rya digitale igezweho, imbarutso yumuzunguruko, imiyoboro ihanitse ya voltage thyristor hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gupima ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe burigihe kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe yumuriro w'amashanyarazi.

Twandikire> Saba IKIBAZO

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ihame ry'akazi

Pipeline yamashanyarazi nigikoresho gikoresha ingufu zamashanyarazi kugirango gihindurwe ingufu zumuriro kubikoresho byo gushyushya bigomba kuba. Mugihe cyo gukora, imiyoboro yubushyuhe bwo hasi yinjira mubwinjiriro bwumuvuduko, ikanyura mumiyoboro yihariye yo guhanahana ubushyuhe imbere yubwato bushyushya amashanyarazi, kandi igakurikira inzira yateguwe ishingiye kumahame yubushyuhe bwa termodinamike, itwara ingufu zubushyuhe bwo hejuru buturuka kubintu bishyushya amashanyarazi, bityo bikongerera ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bushyushye Ubushuhe bwubushyuhe bukenewe busabwa nuburyo bukoreshwa. Sisitemu yo kugenzura imbere yimbere yumuriro w'amashanyarazi ihita igenga ingufu ziva mubushuhe ukurikije ibimenyetso byerekana ubushyuhe ku isoko, bikomeza ubushyuhe bumwe bwikigereranyo ku isoko; iyo ibintu bishyushya bishyushye, byigenga kubikoresho byo kurinda ibintu bishyushya bihita bihagarika amashanyarazi ashyushye, bikabuza ibikoresho byo gushyushya gushyuha, bigatera kokiya, kwangirika, na karuboni, hamwe nibibazo bikomeye, bigatuma ibintu bishyushya byaka, bikongerera neza ubuzima bwumuriro wamashanyarazi.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyamazi ashyushya amazi

Ibicuruzwa birambuye byerekana

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya bifata nikel chromium alloy insinga zishyushya amashanyarazi nkikintu cyo gushyushya, cyuzuyemo ifu ya magnesium oxyde yifu ya pisitori hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, kandi igice cyo hanze kizengurutswe nicyuma kitagira umwanda (304 / 316L cyangwa ibindi) cyangwa icyuma cya karubone, gifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi kiranga ibipimo byo kurwanya ruswa.

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya bifata igishushanyo mbonera, gishyigikira kwinjiza mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa gushyushya byihuse uburyo butemba binyuze mu guhuza flange.

Ibikoresho byinjizwamo, guhuza flange: ibyuma bisanzwe bitagira umuyonga, bihujwe na diameter ya DN80-DN500, bifasha kwishyiriraho vuba no gufata neza.

Icyuma gikingira: Igice cyo hanze kizengurutswe na pamba ya aluminiyumu cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu bwoya bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe, kandi ubushyuhe burashobora kugera kuri 90%.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe: PT100 cyangwa K-ubwoko bwa thermocouple, ihujwe na thyristor / ikomeye-ya relay module kugirango ugere ± 1 adjust guhinduka neza.

Incamake yimikorere yakazi

1) Incamake yubushyuhe bwo gushyushya imiyoboro

Amashanyarazi ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyushya imyanda mu mushinga wo gutunganya imyanda. Umuyagankuba uhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu mbaraga z'ubushyuhe kugira ngo umenye ingaruka zo gushyushya umuyoboro ushyushya imyanda no kunoza imikorere n'ubwiza bwo gutunganya imyanda.

2) Ihame ryakazi ryo gushyushya amashanyarazi umuyoboro ushyushya imyanda

Ihame ryakazi ryumuriro wamashanyarazi mumuyoboro ushyushya umwanda urashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: guhindura amashanyarazi no guhererekanya ubushyuhe.

1. Guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi

Nyuma yuko insinga irwanya amashanyarazi ashyizwe hamwe nu mashanyarazi, umuyoboro unyuze mu nsinga zirwanya bizana igihombo cyingufu, gihinduka ingufu zubushyuhe, gishyushya ubushyuhe ubwacyo. Ubushyuhe bwubushuhe bwiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwumuyaga, kandi amaherezo ingufu zubushyuhe bwubushuhe bwoherezwa kumuyoboro wimyanda ugomba gushyuha.

2. Gutwara ubushyuhe

Umuyagankuba wohereza amashanyarazi uva hejuru yubushyuhe hejuru yu muyoboro, hanyuma ukawuhereza buhoro buhoro kurukuta rwumuyoboro ukajya mu mwanda uri mu muyoboro. Inzira yo gutwara ubushyuhe irashobora gusobanurwa nuburinganire bwikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe, kandi ibintu byingenzi bigira uruhare runini harimo ibikoresho byumuyoboro, uburebure bwurukuta rwumuyoboro, ubushyuhe bwumuriro wohereza ubushyuhe, nibindi.

3) Incamake

Umuyagankuba uhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu z'ubushyuhe kugirango umenye ingaruka zo gushyushya umuyoboro ushyushya imyanda. Ihame ryakazi ryayo ririmo ibice bibiri: guhinduranya ingufu zamashanyarazi no guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro, muribyo kohereza ubushyuhe bwumuriro bifite ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka. Mubikorwa bifatika, ubushyuhe bukwiye bwamashanyarazi bugomba gutoranywa ukurikije uko ibintu byifashe mumashanyarazi, kandi bigomba gukorwa neza.

Gusaba ibicuruzwa

Umuyoboro ushyushye ukoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu nganda z’intwaro, inganda z’imiti na kaminuza n'amashuri makuru ndetse n’ubundi bushakashatsi bwinshi bwa siyansi na laboratoire. Irakwiriye cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora no gutembera kwinshi kwubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na sisitemu yo kugereranya ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gushyushya ibicuruzwa ntabwo butwara, ntibutwike, ntibuturika, nta ruswa yangiza, nta mwanda uhari, umutekano kandi wizewe, kandi umwanya wo gushyushya urihuta (ushobora kugenzurwa).

Ibiranga ibicuruzwa

1.Ibikorwa byiza kandi bizigama ingufu: Hamwe nubushyuhe burenze 95%, ingufu zamashanyarazi zihindurwamo ingufu zumuriro nta gihombo kiri hagati. Irashobora kuba ubushyuhe bugenzurwa muri zone cyangwa bukoreshwa mubihe bitandukanye kugirango bigabanye gukoresha ingufu.

2.Umutekano kandi wizewe: Uburyo bwinshi bwo kurinda kugirango wirinde ingaruka nko gutwika byumye no kumashanyarazi.

3.Ibikoresho byoroshye: Bishyigikira iyinjizamo itambitse cyangwa ihagaritse kugirango ihuze n'imiterere itandukanye. Igishushanyo mbonera cyorohereza kwaguka cyangwa gusimbuza ibice.

4.Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bitarangwamo umwanda: Nta byuka bihumanya ikirere, byujuje ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije.