Umuyoboro wihariye wa gaz ya azote

Umuyoboro wihariye wa Hejuru ya Azote Yerekana Ishusho

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umuyoboro wa azote ushyushya ni igikoresho gishyushya azote itemba kandi ni ubwoko bwo gushyushya imiyoboro. Igizwe ahanini nibice bibiri: umubiri nyamukuru na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Ikintu gishyushya gikoresha umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ingese nkurunigi rwo gukingira, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nifu ya oxyde ya magnesium oxyde, kandi bigakorwa muburyo bwo kwikuramo. Igice cyo kugenzura gikoresha imiyoboro ya digitale igezweho, imbarutso yumuzunguruko, ibyuma-byihuta-byihuta-byumuvuduko wa thyristors, nibindi kugirango habeho ibipimo byubushyuhe bushobora guhinduka hamwe na sisitemu yubushyuhe burigihe kugirango habeho imikorere isanzwe yumuriro wamashanyarazi. Iyo azote inyuze mu cyumba gishyushya ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi ku gitutu, ihame ry’amazi ya termodinamike rikoreshwa mu gukuraho neza ubushyuhe butangwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gukora, bityo bikagera ku bikorwa nko gushyushya no kubika azote.

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ihame ry'akazi

Pipeline yamashanyarazi nigikoresho gikoresha ingufu zamashanyarazi kugirango gihindurwe ingufu zumuriro kubikoresho byo gushyushya bigomba kuba. Mugihe cyo gukora, imiyoboro yubushyuhe bwo hasi yinjira mubwinjiriro bwumuvuduko, ikanyura mumiyoboro yihariye yo guhanahana ubushyuhe imbere yubwato bushyushya amashanyarazi, kandi igakurikira inzira yateguwe ishingiye kumahame yubushyuhe bwa termodinamike, itwara ingufu zubushyuhe bwo hejuru buturuka kubintu bishyushya amashanyarazi, bityo bikongerera ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bushyushye Ubushuhe bwubushyuhe bukenewe busabwa nuburyo bukoreshwa. Sisitemu yo kugenzura imbere yimbere yumuriro w'amashanyarazi ihita igenga ingufu ziva mubushuhe ukurikije ibimenyetso byerekana ubushyuhe ku isoko, bikomeza ubushyuhe bumwe bwikigereranyo ku isoko; iyo ibintu bishyushya bishyushye, byigenga kubikoresho byo kurinda ibintu bishyushya bihita bihagarika amashanyarazi ashyushye, bikabuza ibikoresho byo gushyushya gushyuha, bigatera kokiya, kwangirika, na karuboni, hamwe nibibazo bikomeye, bigatuma ibintu bishyushya byaka, bikongerera neza ubuzima bwumuriro wamashanyarazi.

Ibicuruzwa birambuye byerekana

Umuyoboro ukwirakwiza umuyaga ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gushyushya umwuka no kuwujyana muri sisitemu y'imiyoboro ahantu hatandukanye. Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gushyushya inganda cyangwa guhumeka kugirango umwuka ugumane ubushyuhe bukwiye mugihe cyo kuzenguruka.

Gushushanya gushyushya ibisobanuro birambuye

Ibiranga ibicuruzwa

Umuvuduko wo gushyushya byihuse: azote irashobora gushyuha kubushyuhe bukenewe mugihe gito.

Imikorere myiza yubushyuhe bwumuriro: Kurugero, icyuma cya azote gishyiramo ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bifata urwego rwinshi rwo kugabanya ubushyuhe, kugabanya ubushyuhe, no kuzigama amashanyarazi.

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru: ubushyuhe burashobora gushyuha kuva ubushyuhe bwambere kugeza ubushyuhe bukenewe, kugeza 800 ℃.

Umutekano muke: uburyo bwo gushyushya ntabwo butwara, ntibutwikwa, ntibuturika, butangiza imiti, kandi ntibuhumanya; uburinzi bukabije bwashyizweho kugirango birinde kwangirika kubintu bishyushya na sisitemu.

Ubushyuhe bukabije bwo hejuru: icyerekezo gitemba cyuburyo bwateguwe neza, ubushyuhe burasa, kandi nta bushyuhe buri hejuru cyangwa buke buke bupfuye.

Guhindura gukomeye: igice cyo kugenzura gikoresha sisitemu yateye imbere, ishobora kumenya ibipimo byo gupima ubushyuhe hamwe nibikorwa byubushyuhe buhoraho, kandi uyikoresha arashobora gushiraho ubushyuhe mubwisanzure.

Gusaba ibicuruzwa

Imiyoboro ya azote ikoreshwa cyane mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse na laboratoire zitanga umusaruro nko mu kirere, inganda z’intwaro, inganda z’imiti, na kaminuza n'amashuri makuru. Birakenewe cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora no gutemba kwinshi kwubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nibizamini. Byongeye kandi, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu itanura ry’inganda zikora inganda, ibyumba byo kumisha byo gushyushya no gukama (nk'ipamba, ibikoresho by'imiti, ingano, n'ibindi), itanura ry’ikirere gishyushye mu byumba by'irangi, no gushyushya amavuta ya peteroli nk'amavuta aremereye, asifalt, n'amavuta meza.