Umuyoboro wo gutunganya umwanda

Gutunganya umwanda ushyushya amashanyarazi Amashusho agaragara

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Amashanyarazi atunganya amashanyarazi ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bizigama ingufu mbere yo gushyushya ibikoresho, bishyirwaho mbere yibikoresho kugirango hamenyekane ubushyuhe butaziguye, kugirango bishobore gushyuha mugihe cyizuba ryinshi, hanyuma bigerweho intego yo kuzigama ingufu.Ikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya mbere yamavuta aremereye, asfalt, amavuta meza nandi mavuta ya lisansi.Umuyoboro wa pipe ugizwe n'ibice bibiri: sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura.Ikintu cyo gushyushya gikozwe mu miyoboro idafite ibyuma nk'intoki zo gukingira, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kurwanya insinga, ifu ya kirisiti ya magnesium oxyde, ikozwe na compression.Igice cyo kugenzura kigizwe niterambere rya digitale igezweho, imiyoboro yumuzunguruko, imiyoboro ihanitse ya voltage thyristor hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gupima ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe burigihe kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe yumuriro w'amashanyarazi.

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ihame ry'akazi

Gutunganya umwanda wogukoresha amashanyarazi ashingiye ahanini kubikorwa byo guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mubushuhe.By'umwihariko, icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi kirimo ikintu gishyushya amashanyarazi, mubisanzwe insinga irwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ishyuha iyo umuyaga unyuze, kandi ubushyuhe bwavuyemo bwimurirwa mumazi, bityo gushyushya amazi.

Ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi kandi bufite sisitemu yo kugenzura, harimo ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe, ibyuma bigabanya ubushyuhe bwa digitale hamwe na reta-ikomeye, ibyo byose hamwe bigapima, kugenzura no kugenzura.Ubushuhe bwerekana ubushyuhe bwerekana ubushyuhe bwamazi kandi bwohereza ibimenyetso mubushakashatsi bwubushyuhe bwa digitale, bugahindura umusaruro wa reta ihamye ukurikije agaciro kashyizweho nubushyuhe, hanyuma ikagenzura imbaraga zumuriro wamashanyarazi kugirango ubushyuhe bugume y'amazi.

Byongeye kandi, umushyushya w'amashanyarazi urashobora kandi kuba ufite ibikoresho birinda ubushyuhe bukabije kugirango wirinde ko ubushyuhe butashyuha cyane, kwirinda kwangirika hagati cyangwa ibikoresho byangiritse kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, bityo bikazamura umutekano n’ibikoresho byubuzima.

Ibicuruzwa birambuye byerekana

Gushushanya gushyushya ibisobanuro birambuye

Incamake yimikorere yakazi

1) Incamake yubushyuhe bwo gushyushya imiyoboro

Amashanyarazi ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyushya imyanda mu mushinga wo gutunganya imyanda.Umuyagankuba uhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu mbaraga z'ubushyuhe kugira ngo umenye ingaruka zo gushyushya umuyoboro ushyushya imyanda no kunoza imikorere n'ubwiza bwo gutunganya imyanda.

2) Ihame ryakazi ryo gushyushya amashanyarazi umuyoboro ushyushya imyanda

Ihame ryakazi ryumuriro wamashanyarazi mumuyoboro ushyushya umwanda urashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: guhindura amashanyarazi no guhererekanya ubushyuhe.

1. Guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi

Nyuma yuko insinga irwanya amashanyarazi ashyizwe hamwe nu mashanyarazi, umuyoboro unyuze mu nsinga zirwanya bizana igihombo cyingufu, gihinduka ingufu zubushyuhe, gishyushya ubushyuhe ubwacyo.Ubushyuhe bwubushuhe bwiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwumuyaga, kandi amaherezo ingufu zubushyuhe bwubushuhe bwoherezwa kumuyoboro wimyanda ugomba gushyuha.

2. Gutwara ubushyuhe

Umuyagankuba uhererekanya ingufu zubushyuhe hejuru yubushyuhe hejuru yu muyoboro, hanyuma ukawuhereza buhoro buhoro kurukuta rwumuyoboro ukajya mu mwanda uri mu muyoboro.Inzira yo gutwara ubushyuhe irashobora gusobanurwa nuburinganire bwikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe, kandi ibintu byingenzi bigira uruhare runini harimo ibikoresho byumuyoboro, uburebure bwurukuta rwumuyoboro, ubushyuhe bwumuriro wohereza ubushyuhe, nibindi.

3) Incamake

Umuyagankuba uhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi imbaraga zubushyuhe kugirango umenye ingaruka zo gushyushya umuyoboro ushyushya imyanda.Ihame ryakazi ryayo ririmo ibice bibiri: guhinduranya ingufu zamashanyarazi no guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro, muribyo kohereza ubushyuhe bwumuriro bifite ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka.Mubikorwa bifatika, ubushyuhe bukwiye bwamashanyarazi bugomba gutoranywa ukurikije uko ibintu byifashe mumashanyarazi, kandi bigomba gukorwa neza.

Gusaba ibicuruzwa

Umuyoboro ushyushye ukoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu nganda z’intwaro, inganda z’imiti na kaminuza n'amashuri makuru ndetse n’ubundi bushakashatsi bwinshi bwa siyansi na laboratoire.Irakwiriye cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora no gutemba kwinshi kwubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na sisitemu yo kugerageza, uburyo bwo gushyushya ibicuruzwa ntabwo bukora, ntibutwike, ntibuturika, nta ruswa yangiza, nta mwanda, umutekano kandi wizewe, kandi umwanya wo gushyushya urihuta (kugenzurwa).