Umuyoboro wa pipeline

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umuyoboro ushyushyanya nkibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, mubikorwa byagushushanyaga no gukora, bigomba kubahiriza amategeko asuzumwa nibipimo bifatika. Igituba-gisebanya gishyuza amashanyarazi cyerekana ibishushanyo mbonera-Ibishushanyo mbonera-Ibishusho-bikomoka ku bikoresho byo guswera no kwishyurwa neza. Igihamya-gishyushya amashanyarazi kandi gifite imikorere menshi yo kurinda, nko kurinda ibintu byinshi, kubura ibikoresho byo kurindwa, nibindi, bishobora kurengera neza umutekano wibikoresho ubwaryo nibikoresho bikikije.

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Ibisobanuro birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ihame ry'akazi

Umuyoboro wa pieline ugizwe nibice bibiri: Sisitemu yumubiri hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya ibintu bitanga ubushyuhe: ikintu cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi muri chiter nigice cyibanze cyo kubyara. Iyo hari amashanyarazi anyuze mubintu, bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Guhatira guhatira: Iyo azote cyangwa ubundi buryo buciriritse bunyuze mu bushyuhe, pompe ikoreshwa mu guhagarikwa ku guhagarikwa, ku buryo itemba kandi inyura mu gushyushya. Muri ubu buryo, uburyo, nk'ubushyuhe, burashobora gukurura ubushyuhe neza no kuyishyira muri sisitemu igomba gushyuha.

Kugenzura Ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bufite ibikoresho byo kugenzura harimo na sensor na pid umugenzuzi. Ibi bigize bifatanya kugirango bihindure imbaraga zisohoka zo gushyushya ukurikije ubushyuhe bwo hanze, kureba ko ubushyuhe bwo hagati buhagaze neza.

Kurenza urugero: Mu rwego rwo gukumira kwangiza ibintu bishyuha, ubushyuhe nabwo bufite ibikoresho byo kurengera neza. Igihe kinini kimaze kugaragara, igikoresho gihita gigabanya amashanyarazi, kurinda ibintu bishyushya na sisitemu.

Ibisobanuro birambuye

Inyungu y'ibicuruzwa

1, uburyo burashobora gushyuha ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kugeza kuri 850 ° C, ubushyuhe bw'igiswa buri hafi 50 ° C;

2, imikorere yo hejuru: kugeza kuri 0.9 cyangwa irenga;

3, igipimo cyo gushyushya kandi gikonje cyihuta, kigera kuri 10 ℃ / s, inzira yo guhindura irihuta kandi ihamye. Nta bushyuhe buzabaho na phenomenon yuburyo bugenzurwa, buzatera ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura buri gihe, bukwiriye kugenzura byikora;

4, ibyiza bya mashini: Kuberako umubiri wacyo uharanira ubundi buryo, bikaba biruta imiterere yumuvuduko mwinshi wubutunzi n'imbaraga, bisaba igihe kirekire cyo gushyushya ibikoresho byo gushyuha hamwe nibizamini byiyongera;

5. Iyo bidashishikarije inzira yo gukoresha, ubuzima bushobora kuba burebure nk'imyaka mirongo, iramba;

6, ikirere gisukuye, ubunini buke;

7, umuyoboro wa pipeline urashobora gukorerwa ukurikije ibikenewe kubakoresha, ubwoko bwinshi bwikirere ashyushye.

Gukora Gukora Ibisanzwe

Igisasu-gisukugiza amashanyarazi nkigikoresho cyihariye cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi, mubikorwa byagushushanyaga no gukora umusaruro, bigomba kubahiriza amategeko asuzumwa n'amahame. Igituba-gisebanya gishyuza amashanyarazi cyerekana ibishushanyo mbonera-Ibishushanyo mbonera-Ibishusho-bikomoka ku bikoresho byo guswera no kwishyurwa neza. Igihamya-gishyushya amashanyarazi kandi gifite imikorere menshi yo kurinda, nko kurinda ibintu byinshi, kubura ibikoresho byo kurindwa, nibindi, bishobora kurengera neza umutekano wibikoresho ubwaryo nibikoresho bikikije.

Igikoriko-gishyuha amashanyarazi kibereye inshuro zitandukanye zaka kandi zisumbuye, nka peteroli, imiti, irangi, irangi, irangi, plastike na reberi. Muri ibi nganda, inzira yo gukora akenshi ikubiyemo umubare munini wibintu byinshi byaka umuriro, nka methane, ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ntibishobora kubahiriza ibisabwa mu mutekano utanga umusaruro, kandi ibikoresho bisekeje by'amashanyarazi birashobora gukemura iki kibazo neza.

Byongeye kandi, mumahugurwa amwe yihariye nububiko, bitewe no kuba hari umubare munini wibintu bishobora gutwikwa, guturika-gihamya yubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi kandi birakenewe kugirango umutekano wumusaruro.

Ibice byingenzi byo guturika-gishinyagura amashanyarazi ni ugushyushya ibintu na sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi. Muri bo, ikintu cyo gushyushya nigice cyibanze cyo guturika-gishyuha-gushyushya amashanyarazi, kandi ubuzima bwacyo nubuzima bwa serivisi bifitanye isano itaziguye nigikorwa cyo guturika-gushyushya amashanyarazi.

Iyo ushushanyijeho no gukora ibintu byo gushyushya, ibintu nko gushyushya imbaraga na voltage bigomba kwitabwaho. Mubisanzwe, ikintu cyo gushyushya gikozwe mubyuma kitagira ingano kugirango wongere ikibazo cyo kurwanya ruswa no kuramba; Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi irashobora kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, igitutu nibindi bipimo byo guturika-gushyushya amashanyarazi kugirango umusaruro ukenewe.

Gusaba ibicuruzwa

Gushyushya imigezi bikoreshwa cyane muri aerospace, inganda z'intwaro, inganda za shimi n'amashuri makuru na kaminuza ndetse n'ubundi bushakashatsi bwa siyansi na laboratoire. Birakwiriye cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora nubushyuhe bunini bwa sisitemu hamwe nibizamini byabigenewe, uburyo bwo gushinga imiti, nta gitsina, umutekano kandi wizewe).