Mugihe uhisemo itanura ryamavuta yumuriro, ugomba kwitondera kurengera ibidukikije, ubukungu, nibikorwa.Muri rusange, itanura ryamavuta yumuriro ashyirwa mubice byo gutwika amavuta yumuriro, itanura ryamavuta yumuriro, itanura ryamavuta yumuriro, hamwe nitanura ryamavuta yumuriro.Muri byo, ishoramari ryambere ry’itanura ry’amavuta y’amashyanyarazi ni rinini cyane, ariko nyuma yimikorere isanzwe, ishoramari ugereranije riragabanuka, ariko rikoresha ingufu nyinshi, ntabwo ryangiza ibidukikije kandi ryangiza ibidukikije.Amashanyarazi ashyushya amavuta yumuriro arashobora guhitamo guhindura ingufu zamashanyarazi, zishobora kugabanya cyane ibiciro byumusaruro.Ikoresha gushyushya amashanyarazi, ingufu zisukuye, kurengera ibidukikije no kutanduza umwanda.
Guhitamo amashanyarazi ashyushye neza ashyushya amavuta yitanura arashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa.Ikoresha pompe yumwimerere itumizwa mu mahanga idafite kashe ya shaft, ibice bitumizwa mu mahanga, ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende, umuvuduko wo kuzamura byihuse, ubushyuhe buhamye, hamwe nigishushanyo cyihariye cyo gushyushya ingufu, gikwiranye nubushyuhe butandukanye.Ikoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye kandi ifite ingaruka zigaragara zo kuzigama ingufu.Ikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese kandi ifite ibiranga gutakaza imiyoboro mito no gushyushya kimwe.
Amashyiga y’amashanyarazi ashyushya amashyanyarazi ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byo gushyushya ingufu zihindura ubushyuhe, bikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli, fibre synthique, gucapa imyenda no gusiga irangi, ibiryo, ubukonje hamwe nizindi nganda.
Ibisobanuro birambuye biranga amashanyarazi ashyushya itanura ryamashanyarazi:
1. Uburyo bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya amavuta yubushyuhe bwo gutwika amashyiga ni itwara ubushyuhe kama - amavuta yubushyuhe.Ubu buryo ntabwo bufite impumuro nziza, ntabwo ari uburozi, nta kwanduza ibidukikije, kandi nta kwangirika kw'ibikoresho.Ifite ubuzima burebure kandi ni "umuvuduko muke n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru" ubwoko bwibikoresho bishyushya cyane, bizigama ingufu.
2. Ushoboye kubona ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gukora (≤340 ° C) kumuvuduko muke wakazi (<0.5MPA).Iyo ubushyuhe bwa peteroli ari 300 ° C, umuvuduko wogukora ni kimwe cya karindwi gusa cyumuvuduko wamazi wamazi., Ubushyuhe bwumuriro burashobora kuba hejuru ya 95%.
3. Irashobora gukora ubushyuhe butajegajega no guhindura neza ubushyuhe (kugenzura ubushyuhe ± 1 ℃).
4. Itanura ryamavuta yumuriro rifite sisitemu igezweho kandi yuzuye yo kugenzura nibikoresho byo kumenya umutekano.Igikorwa cyo gushyushya kirahita kigenzurwa rwose, kandi imikorere iroroshye kandi yoroshye kuyishyiraho.
5. Irashobora gushyirwaho itambitse hafi yubushyuhe (ibikoresho byubushyuhe cyangwa ibidukikije byubushyuhe) udashyizeho urufatiro cyangwa ufite umuntu wihaye akazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2023
