Mugihe uhisemo itanura ryamavuta yubushyuhe, ugomba kwitondera kurengera ibidukikije, ubukungu, nubushakashatsi. Mubisanzwe, itanura ryamavuta yubushyuhe rishyirwa mumatamiro yo gushyushya amavuta, itanura ryamavuta, itanura ryamavuta ryamavuta, hamwe namatanda ya gaze ya gaze. Muri bo, ishoramari rya mbere ry'itanura rya peteroli ryarashe amakara ringana, ariko nyuma yo gukora bisanzwe, ishoramari risanzwe rigabanuka, ariko ritwara ingufu nyinshi, ntabwo rihuza ibidukikije kandi ryangiza ibidukikije. Amashanyarazi ashyushya itanura ryamavuta yubushyuhe arashobora guhitamo guhindura imbaraga z'amashanyarazi, bishobora kugabanya amafaranga menshi. Ikoresha amashanyarazi ashyushya, ingufu zisukuye, kurengera ibidukikije no kwanduza.
Guhitamo amashanyarazi akera amashanyarazi yubushyuhe bwubushyuhe burashobora kunoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Ikoresha umwimerere wibintu byinshi-byimisozi miremire idafite kashe ya shaft, ibice bitumizwa mu mahanga, ubuzima bwihuse, ubushyuhe bukabije, hamwe nubushyuhe budasanzwe bwo gushushanya, bukwiriye kugenzura ubushyuhe butandukanye, bukwiranye nubushyuhe butandukanye. Ikoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye kandi ifite ingaruka zigaragara-kuzigama. Ikozwe mubyuma bidafite imipaka kandi ifite ibiranga igihombo gito cyumuyoboro hamwe nudushuka rimwe.
Amashanyarazi ashyushya itanura ryamavuta yubushyuhe nuburyo bushya bwibikoresho byo gusiga ingufu, bikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli, icapiro, gucapa imyenda no gusiga irangi, ibiryo nibindi bikoresho.
Ibisobanuro birambuye byibiranga amashanyarazi akwirakwiza itanura rya peteroli:
1. Ubushyuhe bwo kwimura amashanyarazi abushyuha itanura ryamavuta yubushyuhe bwamatanura ni umutwara atwara ubushyuhe bwibinyabuzima - Amavuta Yumusozi. Ubu buryo budahwitse ni impumuro, idafite uburozi, nta myanya y'ibidukikije ifite, kandi nta nkombero riva mu bikoresho. Ifite ubuzima burebure kandi ni "igitutu gito nubushyuhe bwo hejuru" Ubwoko bwibikoresho byoguha neza, kubika ingufu.
2. Gushobora kubona ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (≤340 ° C) kumuvuduko wo hasi (<0.5Mmpa). Iyo ubushyuhe bwa peteroli ari 300 ° C, igitutu cy'imikorere ni kimwe gusa - mirongo irindwi yumuvuduko wuzuye wamazi. , Imikorere yubushyuhe irashobora kuba hejuru ya 95%.
3. Irashobora gukora gushyushya neza no guhinduranya ubushyuhe (kugenzura ubushyuhe neza ± 1 ℃).
4. Itanura rya peteroli ryumva rifite sisitemu yo kugenzura kandi yuzuye hamwe nibikoresho byo kumenya umutekano. Inzira yo gushyushya irahita igenzurwa, kandi ibikorwa biroroshye kandi byoroshye kubishyiraho.
5.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-21-2023
