Gukoresha amashanyarazi aturika

Icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi ni ubwoko bwa hoteri ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mungufu zumuriro nibikoresho byubushyuhe bigomba gushyuha.Mu kazi, ubushyuhe buke bwo mu kirere bwinjira mu cyambu cyinjira binyuze mu muyoboro uri munsi y’igitutu, kandi bugakurikira umuyoboro wihariye wo guhanahana ubushyuhe imbere mu kintu gishyushya amashanyarazi.Inzira yateguwe hifashishijwe amahame yubushyuhe bwa termodinamike ikuraho ingufu zubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gukora amashanyarazi ashyushye, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo gishyuha buzamuka.Isohora ry'umuriro w'amashanyarazi ryakira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru busabwa n'inzira.Sisitemu yo kugenzura imbere yumuriro wamashanyarazi ihita ihindura ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi hashingiwe ku kimenyetso cyerekana ubushyuhe ku cyambu gisohoka, ku buryo ubushyuhe bwo hagati ku cyambu gisohoka ari bumwe;Iyo ikintu gishyuha gishyushye, igikoresho cyigenga cyo kurinda ubushyuhe bwibintu bishyushya gihita gihagarika amashanyarazi kugirango birinde ubushyuhe bukabije bwibikoresho bishyushya bitera kokiya, kwangirika, na karuboni.Mubihe bikomeye, birashobora gutuma ibintu bishyushya byaka, bikongerera neza ubuzima bwumuriro wamashanyarazi.
Amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi ubusanzwe akoreshwa mubihe bishobora guteza akaga aho hashobora guturika.Bitewe nuko hari amavuta atandukanye yaka kandi aturika, gaze, umukungugu, nibindi bidukikije, birashobora gutera igisasu iyo bimaze guhura numuriro wamashanyarazi.Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe budashobora guturika burakenewe kugirango ushushe mubihe nkibi.Igipimo nyamukuru kidashobora guturika kubushuhe budashobora guturika ni ukugira ibikoresho biturika biturika imbere yisanduku ihuza ubushyuhe kugirango bikureho akaga kihishe ko gutwika amashanyarazi.Mubihe bitandukanye byo gushyushya, urwego rutanga ibisasu rushyushye nabyo biratandukanye, bitewe nuburyo bwihariye.
Ubusanzwe porogaramu zikoresha amashanyarazi ziturika zirimo:
1. Ibikoresho bya shimi mu nganda zikora imiti birashyuha, ifu zimwe zumishwa nigitutu runaka, inzira yimiti, hamwe no kumisha spray.
2. Gushyushya hydrocarubone, harimo peteroli ya peteroli, amavuta aremereye, amavuta ya lisansi, amavuta yohereza ubushyuhe, amavuta yo gusiga, paraffine, nibindi
3. Tunganya amazi, amavuta ashyushye, umunyu ushongeshejwe, gaze ya azote (umwuka), gaze yamazi, nandi mazi akenera gushyuha.
4. Bitewe nuburyo bugezweho bwo kwirinda ibisasu, ibikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa cyane mumirima idashobora guturika nka chimique, gisirikari, peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, urubuga rwo hanze, amato, ahacukurwa amabuye, nibindi