Gukoresha amashanyarazi aturika

Icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi ni ubwoko bwa hoteri ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mungufu zumuriro nibikoresho byubushyuhe bigomba gushyuha. Mu kazi, ubushyuhe buke bwo mu kirere bwinjira mu cyambu cyinjira binyuze mu muyoboro munsi y’igitutu, kandi bugakurikira umuyoboro wihariye wo guhanahana ubushyuhe imbere mu kintu gishyushya amashanyarazi. Inzira yateguwe hifashishijwe amahame yubushyuhe bwa termodinamike ikuraho ingufu zubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gukora ibintu bishyushya amashanyarazi, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo gishyuha buzamuka. Isohora ry'umuriro w'amashanyarazi ryakira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru busabwa n'inzira. Sisitemu yo kugenzura imbere yimbere yumuriro w'amashanyarazi ihita ihindura ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi hashingiwe ku kimenyetso cyerekana ubushyuhe ku cyambu gisohoka, ku buryo ubushyuhe bwo hagati ku cyambu gisohoka ari bumwe; Iyo ikintu gishyuha gishyushye, igikoresho cyigenga cyo kurinda ubushyuhe bwikintu gishyushya gihita gihagarika amashanyarazi kugirango birinde ubushyuhe bukabije bwibikoresho byo gushyushya bitera kokiya, kwangirika, na karuboni. Mubihe bikomeye, birashobora gutuma ibintu bishyushya byaka, bikongerera neza ubuzima bwumuriro wamashanyarazi.
Amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi ubusanzwe akoreshwa mubihe bishobora guteza akaga aho hashobora guturika. Bitewe nuko hari amavuta atandukanye yaka kandi aturika, gaze, umukungugu, nibindi bidukikije, birashobora gutera igisasu nibamara guhura numuriro wamashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe budashobora guturika burakenewe kugirango ushushe mubihe nkibi. Igipimo nyamukuru kidashobora guturika kubushuhe budashobora guturika ni ukugira ibikoresho bitangiza ibisasu imbere yisanduku ihuza ubushyuhe kugirango bikureho akaga kihishe ko gutwika amashanyarazi. Mubihe bitandukanye byo gushyushya, urwego rutanga ibisasu rushyuha nabyo biratandukanye, bitewe nuburyo bwihariye.
Ubusanzwe porogaramu zikoresha amashanyarazi ziturika zirimo:
1.
2. Gushyushya hydrocarubone, harimo peteroli ya peteroli, amavuta aremereye, amavuta ya peteroli, amavuta yohereza ubushyuhe, amavuta yo gusiga, paraffine, nibindi
3. Gutunganya amazi, amavuta ashyushye, umunyu ushongeshejwe, gaze ya azote (umwuka), gaze yamazi, nandi mazi akenera gushyuha.
4.