Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa gaze ya mashanyarazi

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa gazi amashanyarazi ashyushye

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa gaze ya gazi Nkibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, mugushushanya no kubyaza umusaruro, bigomba kubahiriza kodegisi hamwe n’ibipimo bifatika biturika. Umuyagankuba udashobora guturika ukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibisasu hamwe n’amazu adashobora guturika, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukumira neza ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kuri gaze n’umukungugu bikikije, bityo bikirinda ingaruka z’umutekano. Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika kandi afite ibikorwa byinshi byo kurinda, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda ingufu za voltage, kutagira ibyiciro birinda, nibindi, bishobora kurinda neza umutekano wibikoresho ubwabyo nibikoresho bikikije.

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ihame ry'akazi

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa gaze ya gaz yamashanyarazi igizwe nibice bibiri: sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura.Ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi bitanga ubushyuhe: Ikintu gishyushya amashanyarazi muri hoteri nigice cyibanze cyo gutanga ubushyuhe. Iyo umuyagankuba unyuze muri ibyo bintu, ubyara ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Gushyushya ingufu za convection ku gahato: Iyo azote cyangwa ubundi buryo bwanyuze mu cyuma gishyushya, pompe ikoreshwa muguhatira convection, kuburyo imiyoboro itemba ikanyura mubintu bishyushya. Muri ubu buryo, uburyo, nk'itwara ubushyuhe, burashobora gukuramo neza ubushyuhe no kubwohereza muri sisitemu igomba gushyuha.

Kugenzura ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bufite sisitemu yo kugenzura harimo sensor yubushyuhe hamwe na PID mugenzuzi. Ibi bice bikorana kugirango bihite bihindura imbaraga ziva mubushuhe ukurikije ubushyuhe bwasohotse, byemeza ko ubushyuhe buciriritse butajegajega ku giciro cyagenwe.

Kurinda ubushyuhe bukabije: Kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwinshi kubintu bishyushya, umushyushya kandi ufite ibikoresho byo kurinda ubushyuhe bukabije. Ubushyuhe bumaze kugaragara, igikoresho gihita gihagarika amashanyarazi, kirinda ubushyuhe na sisitemu.

Ibicuruzwa birambuye byerekana

Gushushanya gushyushya ibisobanuro birambuye

Inyungu y'ibicuruzwa

1, ikigereranyo gishobora gushyukwa n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, kugeza kuri 850 ° C, ubushyuhe bwikigero ni 50 ° C gusa;

2, imikorere myiza: kugeza 0.9 cyangwa irenga;

3, igipimo cyo gushyushya no gukonjesha kirihuta, kugeza 10 ℃ / S, inzira yo guhindura irihuta kandi ihamye. Ntabwo hazabaho ubushyuhe bwo kuyobora no gutinda kurwego rwagenzuwe, bizatera ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura kugabanuka, bikwiranye no kugenzura byikora;

4. inyungu nyinshi;

5. Iyo itanyuranyije nuburyo bwo gukoresha, ubuzima burashobora kumara imyaka mirongo, burambye;

6, umwuka mwiza, ubunini buto;

7, icyuma gishyushya imiyoboro gishobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye, ubwoko bwinshi bwamashanyarazi.

Incamake yimikorere yakazi

Umuyoboro wa gazi ufite ubushyuhe bwinshi uhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi imbaraga zubushyuhe kugirango ushushe amazi. Igikorwa cyihariye cyakazi niki gikurikira:

Imbere yo gushyushya amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwinjira mubushuhe bwamashanyarazi bitewe nigitutu cyumuvuduko kandi bukanyura mumiyoboro yihariye ihindagurika, ikaba yarakozwe hakurikijwe ihame ryamazi ya termodinamike kugirango yimure neza ubushyuhe butangwa nikintu gishyushya amashanyarazi .

Imbere yo gushyushya amashanyarazi, ibintu byo gushyushya amashanyarazi bihindura ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu zubushyuhe, kandi bigatwara ubu bushyuhe binyuze mumazi, bityo bigatuma ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo bugera kurwego rusabwa nuburyo bukoreshwa, kandi ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gusohoka bushobora kuba 650 ° C.

Ubushuhe bw'amashanyarazi mubusanzwe bufite sisitemu yo kugenzura ishobora guhita ihindura ingufu ziva mubushuhe ukurikije ubushyuhe bwibisohoka kugirango ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo bugume buhamye kandi bumwe.

Niba ubushyuhe bwibintu bishyushya ari hejuru cyane, igikoresho cyo gukingira ubushyuhe kizahita gihagarika amashanyarazi kugirango hirindwe ingaruka mbi ziterwa nubushyuhe bukabije bwikigereranyo, nka kokiya, kwangirika cyangwa karuboni, bityo bikongerera igihe cyumurimo wumuriro wamashanyarazi. .

Gusaba ibicuruzwa

Umuyoboro wa pipine ukoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu nganda z’intwaro, mu nganda z’imiti na za kaminuza n'amashuri makuru ndetse n’ubundi bushakashatsi bwinshi bwa siyansi na laboratoire. Irakwiriye cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora no gutemba kwinshi kwubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na sisitemu yo kugerageza, uburyo bwo gushyushya ibicuruzwa ntabwo bukora, ntibutwike, ntibuturika, nta ruswa yangiza, nta mwanda, umutekano kandi wizewe, kandi umwanya wo gushyushya urihuta (kugenzurwa).