Ibikoresho byo gushyushya
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Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utanga umuriro
Umuyagankuba utanga ibisasu Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi Nkibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, mugushushanya no kubyaza umusaruro, bigomba kubahiriza kodegisi hamwe n’ibipimo bifatika biturika. Umuyagankuba udashobora guturika ukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibisasu hamwe n’amazu adashobora guturika, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukumira neza ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kuri gaze n’umukungugu bikikije, bityo bikirinda ingaruka z’umutekano. Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika kandi afite ibikorwa byinshi byo kurinda, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda ingufu za voltage, kutagira ibyiciro birinda, nibindi, bishobora kurinda neza umutekano wibikoresho ubwabyo nibikoresho bikikije.
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Guhindura ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bihagaritse ubwoko bushyushya
Icyuma gishyushya icyuma gishyushye gikozwe mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bidafite ibyuma, bifite imiterere ihinnye kandi ihagaritse, byoroshye kandi bifatika. Irakwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gushyushya imiyoboro, nkibikorwa bitembera mumiti, peteroli, ibiryo nizindi nganda. Binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge, kugenzura ubushyuhe burashobora kugerwaho kugirango habeho umutekano n'umutekano mubikorwa.
Imyaka 10 utanga CN
Inkomoko y'amashanyarazi: amashanyarazi
Garanti: Umwaka 1
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380V yihariye ibyuma bidafite ingese 304 ashyushya azote
Icyuma cya azote gishyuha bitaziguye n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi winjijwe mu muyoboro, kandi ubushyuhe bukenerwa bugerwaho binyuze mu gutumiza no kohereza hanze. Ubu buryo bwitwa ubushyuhe bwimbere bwumuriro wa azote. Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gushyushya ikirere, bufite ibyiza byo gushyushya byihuse nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
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Umuyoboro w'amazi uzenguruka umuyagankuba
Umuyoboro w'amazi ukwirakwiza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bizigama ingufu mbere yo gushyushya ibikoresho, bishyirwaho mbere y'ibikoresho kugira ngo hamenyekane ubushyuhe butaziguye, ku buryo bishobora gushyuha mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hanyuma bikagera ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu. Ikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya mbere yamavuta aremereye, asfalt, amavuta meza nandi mavuta ya lisansi. Umuyoboro ushyushye ugizwe n'ibice bibiri: sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura. Ikintu cyo gushyushya gikozwe mu miyoboro idafite ibyuma nk'urubingo rwo gukingira, insinga irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ifu ya kirisiti ya magnesium oxyde, ikozwe na compression. Igice cyo kugenzura kigizwe niterambere rya digitale igezweho, imbarutso yumuzunguruko, imiyoboro ihanitse ya voltage thyristor hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gupima ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe burigihe kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe yumuriro w'amashanyarazi.
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Inganda zamashanyarazi zabigenewe Umuyaga uzenguruka umuyaga
Ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ikirere ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro muri sisitemu yo gushyushya no guhumeka bigezweho, bishobora guteza imbere neza ikirere no gukoresha neza ingufu.
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Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa gaze ya mashanyarazi
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa gaze ya gazi Nkibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, mugushushanya no kubyaza umusaruro, bigomba kubahiriza kodegisi hamwe n’ibipimo bifatika biturika. Umuyagankuba udashobora guturika ukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibisasu hamwe n’amazu adashobora guturika, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukumira neza ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kuri gaze n’umukungugu bikikije, bityo bikirinda ingaruka z’umutekano. Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika kandi afite ibikorwa byinshi byo kurinda, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda ingufu za voltage, kutagira ibyiciro birinda, nibindi, bishobora kurinda neza umutekano wibikoresho ubwabyo nibikoresho bikikije.
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Gushyushya gaze
Gushyushya gazi ikoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu nganda z’intwaro, mu nganda z’imiti na za kaminuza n'amashuri makuru ndetse n’ubundi bushakashatsi bwinshi bwa siyansi na laboratoire. Irakwiriye cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora no gutembera kwinshi kwubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na sisitemu yo kugereranya ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gushyushya ibicuruzwa ntabwo butwara, ntibutwike, ntibuturika, nta ruswa yangiza, nta mwanda uhari, umutekano kandi wizewe, kandi umwanya wo gushyushya urihuta (ushobora kugenzurwa).
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Umuyoboro w'amavuta
Umuyoboro wa peteroli ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bizigama ingufu mbere yo gushyushya ibikoresho, bishyirwaho mbere yibikoresho kugirango hamenyekane ubushyuhe butaziguye, kugirango bishobore gushyuha mugihe cyizuba ryinshi, hanyuma bigere ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu. Ikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya mbere yamavuta aremereye, asfalt, amavuta meza nandi mavuta ya lisansi. Umuyoboro ushyushye ugizwe n'ibice bibiri: sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura. Ikintu cyo gushyushya gikozwe mu miyoboro idafite ibyuma nk'urubingo rwo gukingira, insinga irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ifu ya kirisiti ya magnesium oxyde, ikozwe na compression. Igice cyo kugenzura kigizwe niterambere rya digitale igezweho, imbarutso yumuzunguruko, imiyoboro ihanitse ya voltage thyristor hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gupima ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe burigihe kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe yumuriro w'amashanyarazi.
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Umuyoboro mwinshi wa gazi
Umuvuduko ukabije wa gazi ya gazi Nkibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, mugushushanya no kubyaza umusaruro, bigomba kubahiriza kodegisi hamwe n’ibipimo bifatika biturika. Umuyagankuba udashobora guturika ukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibisasu hamwe n’amazu adashobora guturika, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukumira neza ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kuri gaze n’umukungugu bikikije, bityo bikirinda ingaruka z’umutekano. Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika kandi afite ibikorwa byinshi byo kurinda, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda ingufu za voltage, kutagira ibyiciro birinda, nibindi, bishobora kurinda neza umutekano wibikoresho ubwabyo nibikoresho bikikije.
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Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi
Imashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi ikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese nkubushyuhe bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru kubishishwa hamwe na bore y'imbere. Flanges irashobora kuba ibisasu biturika kugirango ubungabunge umutekano wabakiriya. Ubundi bunini burashobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo ukeneye.
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Umuyoboro ushyira mu bikorwa inganda n'ibiribwa bya farumasi
Imiyoboro ishyushya imiyoboro hamwe n’inganda n’ibiribwa n’imiti ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bizigama ingufu mbere yo gushyushya ibikoresho, bishyirwaho mbere y’ibikoresho kugira ngo hamenyekane ubushyuhe butaziguye, ku buryo bishobora gushyuha mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi amaherezo bikagera ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu. Ikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya mbere yamavuta aremereye, asfalt, amavuta meza nandi mavuta ya lisansi. Umuyoboro ushyushye ugizwe n'ibice bibiri: sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura. Ikintu cyo gushyushya gikozwe mu miyoboro idafite ibyuma nk'urubingo rwo gukingira, insinga irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ifu ya kirisiti ya magnesium oxyde, ikozwe na compression. Igice cyo kugenzura kigizwe niterambere rya digitale igezweho, imbarutso yumuzunguruko, imiyoboro ihanitse ya voltage thyristor hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gupima ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe burigihe kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe yumuriro w'amashanyarazi.
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Umuyoboro wihariye wa gaz ya azote
Umuyoboro wa azote ushyushya ni igikoresho gishyushya azote itemba kandi ni ubwoko bwo gushyushya imiyoboro. Igizwe ahanini nibice bibiri: umubiri nyamukuru na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Ikintu gishyushya gikoresha umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ingese nkurunigi rwo gukingira, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nifu ya oxyde ya magnesium oxyde, kandi bigakorwa muburyo bwo kwikuramo. Igice cyo kugenzura gikoresha imiyoboro ya digitale igezweho, imbarutso yumuzunguruko, ibyuma-byihuta-byihuta-byumuvuduko wa thyristors, nibindi kugirango habeho ibipimo byubushyuhe bushobora guhinduka hamwe na sisitemu yubushyuhe burigihe kugirango habeho imikorere isanzwe yumuriro wamashanyarazi. Iyo azote inyuze mu cyumba gishyushya ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi ku gitutu, ihame ry’amazi ya termodinamike rikoreshwa mu gukuraho neza ubushyuhe butangwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gukora, bityo bikagera ku bikorwa nko gushyushya no kubika azote.
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Umuyoboro
Umuyoboro ushyushya ibikoresho nkibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, mugushushanya no kubyaza umusaruro, bigomba kubahiriza amategeko hamwe n’ibipimo bifatika biturika. Umuyagankuba udashobora guturika ukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibisasu hamwe n’amazu adashobora guturika, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukumira neza ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kuri gaze n’umukungugu bikikije, bityo bikirinda ingaruka z’umutekano. Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika kandi afite ibikorwa byinshi byo kurinda, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda ingufu za voltage, kutagira ibyiciro birinda, nibindi, bishobora kurinda neza umutekano wibikoresho ubwabyo nibikoresho bikikije.
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Ibiturika-biturika-Umuyoboro wa gazi ushushe
Icyuma kitagira umuyonga Icyuma gishyushya gazi nicyuma gishyushya imiyoboro itezimbere kugirango yorohereze abakiriya gushiraho mugihe aho ikibanza gishyirwa ari gito. Ibyiza byayo nuko imiyoboro ishobora guhuzwa muburyo buhagaze kugirango ubushyuhe bugerweho.
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Amashanyarazi ya Glycol
Amashanyarazi ya Glycol ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bizigama ingufu mbere yo gushyushya ibikoresho, bishyirwaho mbere yibikoresho kugirango hamenyekane ubushyuhe butaziguye, kugirango bishobore gushyuha mugihe cyizuba ryinshi, hanyuma bigere ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu. Ikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya mbere yamavuta aremereye, asfalt, amavuta meza nandi mavuta ya lisansi. Umuyoboro ushyushye ugizwe n'ibice bibiri: sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura. Ikintu cyo gushyushya gikozwe mu miyoboro idafite ibyuma nk'urubingo rwo gukingira, insinga irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ifu ya kirisiti ya magnesium oxyde, ikozwe na compression. Igice cyo kugenzura kigizwe niterambere rya digitale igezweho, imbarutso yumuzunguruko, imiyoboro ihanitse ya voltage thyristor hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gupima ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe burigihe kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe yumuriro w'amashanyarazi.
