Amashanyarazi yumuriro wamashanyarazi

Amashanyarazi yubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi ashyushya amashusho

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Amashanyarazi yubushyuhe bwa chimique ni shyashya, umutekano, gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu, umuvuduko muke (munsi yumuvuduko usanzwe cyangwa umuvuduko muke) kandi urashobora gutanga ingufu zubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwitanura ryinganda zidasanzwe, hamwe namavuta yohereza ubushyuhe nkabatwara ubushyuhe, binyuze pompe yubushyuhe kugirango izenguruke itwara ubushyuhe, ihererekanyabubasha mubikoresho byubushyuhe.

Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi igizwe nubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi, itanura ryamashyanyarazi, itanura ryubushyuhe (niba rihari), agasanduku gakorerwamo ibicuruzwa biturika, pompe yamavuta ashyushye, ikigega cyo kwagura, nibindi, bishobora kuba ikoreshwa gusa muguhuza amashanyarazi, imiyoboro yo gutumiza no kohereza hanze murwego rwo hagati hamwe namashanyarazi amwe.

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ihame ry'akazi

Kumashanyarazi yumuriro wamashanyarazi, ubushyuhe butangwa kandi bukwirakwizwa nibintu bishyushya amashanyarazi byinjijwe mumavuta yubushyuhe.Hamwe namavuta yubushyuhe nkibiciriritse, pompe yizunguruka ikoreshwa muguhatira amavuta yubushyuhe gukora ikwirakwizwa ryamazi ya feri no kohereza ubushyuhe mubikoresho kimwe cyangwa byinshi byubushyuhe.Nyuma yo gupakururwa nibikoresho byubushyuhe, Ongera unyuze muri pompe yumuzunguruko, usubire mubushuhe, hanyuma ushiremo ubushyuhe, wimure mubikoresho byubushyuhe, subiramo rero, kugirango ugere ku guhererekanya ubushyuhe, kugirango ubushyuhe bwikintu gishyushye buzamuke, kuzuza ibisabwa byo gushyushya

Urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi ya peteroli yumuriro

Ihame ryakazi rya Thermal oil reactor ashyushya amashanyarazi

Ibicuruzwa birambuye byerekana

Igishushanyo kirambuye cya Reactor amavuta yumuriro ashyushya

imiti yubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi

Inyungu y'ibicuruzwa

1, hamwe nigikorwa cyuzuye cyo kugenzura, hamwe nigikoresho cyo kugenzura umutekano, kirashobora gushyira mubikorwa kugenzura byikora.

2, irashobora kuba munsi yigitutu cyo gukora, kubona ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

3, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo hejuru bushobora kugera kuri 95%, ukuri kugenzura ubushyuhe burashobora kugera kuri ± 1 ℃.

4, ibikoresho ni bito mubunini, kwishyiriraho biroroshye kandi bigomba gushyirwaho hafi yibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe.

Incamake yimikorere yakazi

Amashanyarazi ya peteroli yumuriro ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya shimi, bikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo butandukanye bwimiti mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ihame ryakazi niryo rikurikira:

1. Gukwirakwiza amavuta yo gutwara ubushyuhe: amavuta yo gutwara ubushyuhe arashyuha kandi akanyura muri pompe yumuzunguruko kugirango habeho uruziga rufunze.Amavuta yohereza ubushyuhe yinjira mubushuhe mumashanyarazi binyuze mumiyoboro izenguruka, yakira ubushyuhe, hanyuma agasubira mubikoresho bishyushya.

2. Igikoresho gishyushya: reaction ya peteroli yohereza ubushyuhe ubusanzwe ihujwe nubushyuhe, uruhare rwayo ni ugushyushya amavuta yohereza ubushyuhe kubushyuhe bukenewe, kandi ibikoresho byo gushyushya ubusanzwe bikoresha itanura ryamashanyarazi.

3. Uburyo bwo kubyitwaramo: Ibintu bya chimique byongewe kumashanyarazi mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya imiti.Bitewe nubushuhe bwiza bwamavuta yo gutwara ubushyuhe, burashobora gutanga ibidukikije bihamye bihamye, bityo bigatera reaction.

4. Kugenzura ubushyuhe: itanura ryamashanyarazi yohereza amashanyarazi itanura ryamavuta risanzwe rifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwamavuta yo kugenzura ubushyuhe, bushobora gukurikirana no guhindura ubushyuhe mumashanyarazi mugihe nyacyo.Muguhindura imbaraga zo gushyushya ibikoresho byo gushyushya hamwe n umuvuduko wikizunguruka cyamavuta yo gutwara ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwibisubizo burashobora kugenzurwa mugihe cyagenwe.

5. Igikoresho gikonjesha: Imyitwarire imwe nimwe igomba kugenzurwa mubipimo byubushyuhe runaka, bityo itanura ryamavuta yo gushyushya amashanyarazi mubusanzwe rifite ibikoresho byo gukonjesha.Igice cyo gukonjesha kirashobora guhindura ubushyuhe mumashanyarazi akonje mukuzenguruka ubushyuhe butwara amavuta namazi kugirango barebe ko reaction ishobora gukorwa mubushyuhe bukwiye.

Gusaba ibicuruzwa

Nubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byinganda bidasanzwe, bifite umutekano, bikora neza kandi bizigama ingufu, umuvuduko muke kandi birashobora gutanga ingufu zubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubushyuhe bwamavuta yubushyuhe bukoreshwa vuba kandi henshi.Nibikoresho bikora neza kandi bizigama ingufu zogukoresha ubushyuhe mubukorikori, peteroli, imashini, gucapa no gusiga, ibiryo, kubaka ubwato, imyenda, firime nizindi nganda.