Umuyoboro wo mu kirere
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Umuyoboro wihariye wa gaz ya azote
Umuyoboro wa azote ushyushya ni igikoresho gishyushya azote itemba kandi ni ubwoko bwo gushyushya imiyoboro. Igizwe ahanini nibice bibiri: umubiri nyamukuru na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Ikintu gishyushya gikoresha umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ingese nkurunigi rwo gukingira, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nifu ya oxyde ya magnesium oxyde, kandi bigakorwa muburyo bwo kwikuramo. Igice cyo kugenzura gikoresha imiyoboro ya digitale igezweho, imbarutso yumuzunguruko, ibyuma-byihuta-byihuta-byumuvuduko wa thyristors, nibindi kugirango habeho ibipimo byubushyuhe bushobora guhinduka hamwe na sisitemu yubushyuhe burigihe kugirango habeho imikorere isanzwe yumuriro wamashanyarazi. Iyo azote inyuze mu cyumba gishyushya ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi ku gitutu, ihame ry’amazi ya termodinamike rikoreshwa mu gukuraho neza ubushyuhe butangwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gukora, bityo bikagera ku bikorwa nko gushyushya no kubika azote.
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Inganda zamashanyarazi zabigenewe Umuyaga uzenguruka umuyaga
Ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ikirere ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro muri sisitemu yo gushyushya no guhumeka bigezweho, bishobora guteza imbere neza ikirere no gukoresha neza ingufu.
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Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi yumuvuduko mwinshi ushiramo umwuka
Umuyoboro uhuza ikirere ni igikoresho cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu nganda cyagenewe gushyushya imyuka itemba imbere mu miyoboro. Kwinjira no gusohoka byahujwe n'umuyoboro, uhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu mbaraga z'ubushyuhe kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwa gaze mu muyoboro.
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Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa gaze ya mashanyarazi
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa gaze ya gazi Nkibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, mugushushanya no kubyaza umusaruro, bigomba kubahiriza kodegisi hamwe n’ibipimo bifatika biturika. Umuyagankuba udashobora guturika ukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibisasu hamwe n’amazu adashobora guturika, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukumira neza ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kuri gaze n’umukungugu bikikije, bityo bikirinda ingaruka z’umutekano. Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika kandi afite ibikorwa byinshi byo kurinda, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda ingufu za voltage, kutagira ibyiciro birinda, nibindi, bishobora kurinda neza umutekano wibikoresho ubwabyo nibikoresho bikikije.
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Igishushanyo cyihariye Amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi yo gushyushya imyanda yinganda
Umuyagankuba w'amashanyarazi nigikoresho gishyushya amashanyarazi gishyirwa kumuyoboro kugirango ushushe neza kandi neza ubushyuhe (gaze cyane) butembera mumiyoboro. Ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda bitewe nuburyo bwuzuye, imikorere yumuriro mwinshi, hamwe no kugenzura neza.
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Umuyoboro mwinshi wa gazi
Umuvuduko ukabije wa gazi ya gazi Nkibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, mugushushanya no kubyaza umusaruro, bigomba kubahiriza kodegisi hamwe n’ibipimo bifatika biturika. Umuyagankuba udashobora guturika ukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibisasu hamwe n’amazu adashobora guturika, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukumira neza ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kuri gaze n’umukungugu bikikije, bityo bikirinda ingaruka z’umutekano. Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika kandi afite ibikorwa byinshi byo kurinda, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda ingufu za voltage, kutagira ibyiciro birinda, nibindi, bishobora kurinda neza umutekano wibikoresho ubwabyo nibikoresho bikikije.
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Umuyoboro
Umuyoboro ushyushya ibikoresho nkibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, mugushushanya no kubyaza umusaruro, bigomba kubahiriza amategeko hamwe n’ibipimo bifatika biturika. Umuyagankuba udashobora guturika ukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibisasu hamwe n’amazu adashobora guturika, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukumira neza ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kuri gaze n’umukungugu bikikije, bityo bikirinda ingaruka z’umutekano. Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika kandi afite ibikorwa byinshi byo kurinda, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda ingufu za voltage, kutagira ibyiciro birinda, nibindi, bishobora kurinda neza umutekano wibikoresho ubwabyo nibikoresho bikikije.
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Guhindura ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bihagaritse ubwoko bushyushya
Icyuma gishyushya icyuma gishyushye gikozwe mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bidafite ibyuma, bifite imiterere ihinnye kandi ihagaritse, byoroshye kandi bifatika. Irakwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gushyushya imiyoboro, nkibikorwa bitembera mumiti, peteroli, ibiryo nizindi nganda. Binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge, kugenzura ubushyuhe burashobora kugerwaho kugirango habeho umutekano n'umutekano mubikorwa.
Imyaka 10 utanga CN
Inkomoko y'amashanyarazi: amashanyarazi
Garanti: Umwaka 1
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Umuyoboro wa gaz uhagaze
Umuyoboro wa gazi ushyushye nkibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, mugushushanya no kubyaza umusaruro, bigomba kubahiriza amategeko hamwe n’ibipimo bifatika biturika. Umuyagankuba udashobora guturika ukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibisasu hamwe n’amazu adashobora guturika, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukumira neza ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kuri gaze n’umukungugu bikikije, bityo bikirinda ingaruka z’umutekano. Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika kandi afite ibikorwa byinshi byo kurinda, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda ingufu za voltage, kutagira ibyiciro birinda, nibindi, bishobora kurinda neza umutekano wibikoresho ubwabyo nibikoresho bikikije.
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Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wo mu kirere nk'ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, mu gishushanyo mbonera no kubyaza umusaruro, bigomba kubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza ajyanye no guturika. Umuyagankuba udashobora guturika ukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibisasu hamwe n’amazu adashobora guturika, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukumira neza ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kuri gaze n’umukungugu bikikije, bityo bikirinda ingaruka z’umutekano. Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika kandi afite ibikorwa byinshi byo kurinda, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda ingufu za voltage, kutagira ibyiciro birinda, nibindi, bishobora kurinda neza umutekano wibikoresho ubwabyo nibikoresho bikikije.
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ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka
icyuma gishyushya ikirere nkibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, mugushushanya no kubyaza umusaruro, bigomba kubahiriza kodegisi hamwe n’ibipimo bifatika biturika. Umuyagankuba udashobora guturika ukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibisasu hamwe n’amazu adashobora guturika, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukumira neza ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kuri gaze n’umukungugu bikikije, bityo bikirinda ingaruka z’umutekano. Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika kandi afite ibikorwa byinshi byo kurinda, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda ingufu za voltage, kutagira ibyiciro birinda, nibindi, bishobora kurinda neza umutekano wibikoresho ubwabyo nibikoresho bikikije.
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380V yihariye ibyuma bidafite ingese 304 ashyushya azote
Icyuma cya azote gishyuha bitaziguye n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi winjijwe mu muyoboro, kandi ubushyuhe bukenerwa bugerwaho binyuze mu gutumiza no kohereza hanze. Ubu buryo bwitwa ubushyuhe bwimbere bwumuriro wa azote. Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gushyushya ikirere, bufite ibyiza byo gushyushya byihuse nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
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Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ushyuha nk'ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, mugushushanya no kubyaza umusaruro, bigomba kubahiriza amategeko hamwe n’ibipimo bifatika biturika. Umuyagankuba udashobora guturika ukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibisasu hamwe n’amazu adashobora guturika, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukumira neza ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kuri gaze n’umukungugu bikikije, bityo bikirinda ingaruka z’umutekano. Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika kandi afite ibikorwa byinshi byo kurinda, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda ingufu za voltage, kutagira ibyiciro birinda, nibindi, bishobora kurinda neza umutekano wibikoresho ubwabyo nibikoresho bikikije.
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Gushyushya gaze
Gushyushya gazi ikoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu nganda z’intwaro, mu nganda z’imiti na za kaminuza n'amashuri makuru ndetse n’ubundi bushakashatsi bwinshi bwa siyansi na laboratoire. Irakwiriye cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora no gutembera kwinshi kwubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na sisitemu yo kugereranya ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gushyushya ibicuruzwa ntabwo butwara, ntibutwike, ntibuturika, nta ruswa yangiza, nta mwanda uhari, umutekano kandi wizewe, kandi umwanya wo gushyushya urihuta (ushobora kugenzurwa).
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Umuyoboro wa gaz wigenga
Amashanyarazi ya flue yihariye kugirango akore neza, umutekano, kandi wizewe. Icyiza cyo gukoresha inganda hamwe no kubika neza no kubungabunga byoroshye.
