Umuyoboro mwinshi wa gazi

Umuvuduko ukabije wa gaz umurongo ushyushya Ishusho

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umuvuduko ukabije wa gazi ya gazi Nkibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, mugushushanya no kubyaza umusaruro, bigomba kubahiriza kodegisi hamwe n’ibipimo bifatika biturika. Umuyagankuba udashobora guturika ukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibisasu hamwe n’amazu adashobora guturika, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukumira neza ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kuri gaze n’umukungugu bikikije, bityo bikirinda ingaruka z’umutekano. Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika kandi afite ibikorwa byinshi byo kurinda, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda ingufu za voltage, kutagira ibyiciro birinda, nibindi, bishobora kurinda neza umutekano wibikoresho ubwabyo nibikoresho bikikije.

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ihame ry'akazi

Umuvuduko ukabije wa gazi yumurongo ugizwe nibice bibiri: sisitemu yumubiri no kugenzura.Ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi bitanga ubushyuhe: Ikintu cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi muri hoteri nigice cyibanze cyo gutanga ubushyuhe. Iyo umuyagankuba unyuze muri ibyo bintu, ubyara ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Gushyushya ingufu za convection ku gahato: Iyo azote cyangwa ubundi buryo bwanyuze mu cyuma gishyushya, pompe ikoreshwa muguhatira convection, kuburyo imiyoboro itemba ikanyura mubintu bishyushya. Muri ubu buryo, uburyo, nk'itwara ubushyuhe, burashobora gukuramo neza ubushyuhe no kubwohereza muri sisitemu igomba gushyuha.

Kugenzura ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bufite sisitemu yo kugenzura harimo sensor yubushyuhe hamwe na PID mugenzuzi. Ibi bice bikorana kugirango bihite bihindura imbaraga ziva mubushuhe ukurikije ubushyuhe bwasohotse, byemeza ko ubushyuhe buciriritse butajegajega ku giciro cyagenwe.

Kurinda ubushyuhe bukabije: Kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwinshi kubintu bishyushya, umushyushya kandi ufite ibikoresho byo kurinda ubushyuhe bukabije. Ubushyuhe bumaze kugaragara, igikoresho gihita gihagarika amashanyarazi, kirinda ubushyuhe na sisitemu.

Ibicuruzwa birambuye byerekana

Inyungu y'ibicuruzwa

1, ikigereranyo gishobora gushyukwa n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, kugeza kuri 850 ° C, ubushyuhe bwikigero ni 50 ° C gusa;

2, imikorere myiza: kugeza 0.9 cyangwa irenga;

3, igipimo cyo gushyushya no gukonjesha kirihuta, kugeza 10 ℃ / S, inzira yo guhindura irihuta kandi ihamye. Ntabwo hazabaho ubushyuhe bwo kuyobora no gutinda kurwego rwagenzuwe, bizatera ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura kugabanuka, bikwiranye no kugenzura byikora;

4, ibikoresho byiza byubukanishi: kubera ko umubiri wacyo ushyushya ari ibikoresho bidasanzwe bivangwa, bityo rero bitewe ningaruka zumuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga mwinshi, nibyiza kuruta ibintu byose bishyushya umubiri hamwe nimbaraga, bisaba igihe kirekire sisitemu yo gushyushya ikirere hamwe nikizamini cyibikoresho ni byiza cyane;

5. Iyo itanyuranyije nuburyo bwo gukoresha, ubuzima burashobora kumara imyaka mirongo, burambye;

6, umwuka mwiza, ubunini buto;

7, icyuma gishyushya imiyoboro gishobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye, ubwoko bwinshi bwamashanyarazi.

Incamake yimikorere yakazi

Iyo umuyoboro unyuze mu nsinga zishyushya imbere muri hoteri, insinga zishyushya zirashyuha kandi zohereza ubushyuhe binyuze mu guhana ubushyuhe mu kirere (gaseous medium) inyura muri hoteri.

Mu gushyushya amashanyarazi sisitemu yo gushyushya imiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi, ubusanzwe harimo blower, ishinzwe guhumeka umwuka mubushuhe. Iyo umwuka unyuze mubintu bishyushya ubushyuhe, bihana ubushyuhe nibintu bishyushya, bityo ubushyuhe bwikirere bukiyongera. Thermocouple yashyizwe kumasoko yubushyuhe kugirango ikurikirane ubushyuhe bwikirere isohoka mugihe nyacyo kandi igaburire amakuru asubire kugenzura ubushyuhe. Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe rihita rihindura imikorere yubushyuhe ukurikije ubushyuhe bwashyizweho kugirango harebwe ubushyuhe bwakazi.

Byongeye kandi, icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi gifite umuvuduko ukabije kandi gifite ibikoresho byinshi byo kurinda umutekano, nko kurinda ubushyuhe burenze urugero, icyambu cyaturika, ndetse n’ibikoresho byubatswe birwanya gutwika, bigamije kurushaho kunoza umutekano no kwizerwa by’ibikoresho.

Umuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga ukorwa hamwe nicyemezo cyumuvuduko

Gusaba ibicuruzwa

Umuyoboro wa pipine ukoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu nganda z’intwaro, mu nganda z’imiti na kaminuza n'amashuri makuru ndetse n’ubundi bushakashatsi bwinshi bwa siyansi na laboratoire. Irakwiriye cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora no gutembera kwinshi kwubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na sisitemu yo kugereranya ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gushyushya ibicuruzwa ntabwo butwara, ntibutwike, ntibuturika, nta ruswa yangiza, nta mwanda uhari, umutekano kandi wizewe, kandi umwanya wo gushyushya urihuta (ushobora kugenzurwa).