Umuyoboro w'amazi uzenguruka umuyagankuba

Ikigega cyamazi kizenguruka umuyagankuba ushushanya Ishusho

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umuyoboro w'amazi uzenguruka umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bizigama ingufu mbere yo gushyushya ibikoresho, bishyirwaho mbere y'ibikoresho kugira ngo hamenyekane ubushyuhe butaziguye, ku buryo bishobora gushyuha mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi amaherezo ugere ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu. Ikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya mbere yamavuta aremereye, asfalt, amavuta meza nandi mavuta ya lisansi. Umuyoboro ushyushye ugizwe n'ibice bibiri: sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura. Ikintu cyo gushyushya gikozwe mu miyoboro idafite ibyuma nk'urubingo rwo gukingira, insinga irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ifu ya kirisiti ya magnesium oxyde, ikozwe na compression. Igice cyo kugenzura kigizwe niterambere rya digitale igezweho, imbarutso yumuzunguruko, imiyoboro ihanitse ya voltage thyristor hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gupima ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe burigihe kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe yumuriro w'amashanyarazi.

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ihame ry'akazi

Ihame ry'imikorere itanga imiyoboro itangiza ibintu ahanini ishingiye ku nzira yo guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu bushyuhe. By'umwihariko, icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi kirimo ikintu gishyushya amashanyarazi, mubisanzwe insinga irwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ishyuha iyo umuyaga unyuze, kandi ubushyuhe bwavuyemo bwimurirwa mumazi, bityo gushyushya amazi.

Ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi kandi bufite sisitemu yo kugenzura, harimo ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe, ibyuma bigabanya ubushyuhe bwa digitale hamwe na reta-ikomeye, ibyo byose hamwe bigapima, kugenzura no kugenzura. Ubushuhe bwerekana ubushyuhe bwerekana ubushyuhe bwamazi kandi bwohereza ibimenyetso mubushakashatsi bwubushyuhe bwa digitale, bugahindura umusaruro wa reta ihamye ukurikije agaciro kashyizweho nubushyuhe, hanyuma ikagenzura imbaraga zumuriro wamashanyarazi kugirango ubushyuhe bugume y'amazi.

Byongeye kandi, umushyushya w'amashanyarazi urashobora kandi kuba ufite ibikoresho birinda ubushyuhe bukabije kugirango wirinde ko ubushyuhe butashyuha cyane, kwirinda kwangirika hagati cyangwa ibikoresho byangiritse kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, bityo bikazamura umutekano n’ibikoresho byubuzima.

Ibicuruzwa birambuye byerekana

Gushushanya gushyushya ibisobanuro birambuye

Incamake yimikorere yakazi

Ihame ryakazi ryikigega cyamazi kizenguruka icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi ahanini gishingiye kubikorwa byo guhindura ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu zubushyuhe. By'umwihariko, mubisanzwe bigizwe nibice by'ingenzi bikurikira:

Ikintu cyo gushyushya. Guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mubushyuhe, ibyo bintu byo gushyushya birashobora kwibizwa mumazi cyangwa kuzenguruka ubushyuhe binyuze mumashanyarazi.

Sisitemu yo gutembera. Harimo pompe yo guhatira amazi binyuze mubintu bishyushya. Mugihe cyo gushyushya, amazi ashyirwa mucyumba cyo gushyushya, akanyura mu kintu gishyushya, hanyuma akajya ku rundi ruhande rw’ikigega, agakora uruziga.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Igenzura mu buryo bwikora ubushyuhe bwa hoteri kugirango urebe ko ubushyuhe bwamazi butari hejuru cyangwa hasi cyane. Irahita ihindura ubushyuhe kugirango itangire ihagarare ukurikije ubushyuhe bwamazi kugirango igumane ubushyuhe bwashyizweho.

Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mubisabwa bisaba kugenzura neza ubushyuhe bwamazi, nka pisine ya pisine itanga amazi ashyushye, gushyushya amazi yinganda, nibindi.

Gusaba ibicuruzwa

Umuyoboro ushyushye ukoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu nganda z’intwaro, inganda z’imiti na kaminuza n'amashuri makuru ndetse n’ubundi bushakashatsi bwinshi bwa siyansi na laboratoire. Irakwiriye cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora no gutemba kwinshi kwubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na sisitemu yo kugerageza, uburyo bwo gushyushya ibicuruzwa ntabwo bukora, ntibutwike, ntibuturika, nta ruswa yangiza, nta mwanda, umutekano kandi wizewe, kandi umwanya wo gushyushya urihuta (kugenzurwa).