Umuyoboro w'amavuta

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umuyoboro wa peteroli ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bizigama ingufu mbere yo gushyushya ibikoresho, bishyirwaho mbere yibikoresho kugirango hamenyekane ubushyuhe butaziguye, kugirango bishobore gushyuha mugihe cyizuba ryinshi, hanyuma bigerweho kugera kuri intego yo kuzigama ingufu. Ikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya mbere yamavuta aremereye, asfalt, amavuta meza nandi mavuta ya lisansi. Umuyoboro ushyushye ugizwe n'ibice bibiri: sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura. Ikintu cyo gushyushya gikozwe mu miyoboro idafite ibyuma nk'urubingo rwo gukingira, insinga irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ifu ya kirisiti ya magnesium oxyde, ikozwe na compression. Igice cyo kugenzura kigizwe niterambere rya digitale igezweho, imbarutso yumuzunguruko, imiyoboro ihanitse ya voltage thyristor hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gupima ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe burigihe kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe yumuriro w'amashanyarazi.

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ihame ry'akazi

Ihame ry'amavuta yo gushyushya imiyoboro ashingiye ahanini kubikorwa byo guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mubushuhe. By'umwihariko, icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi kirimo ikintu gishyushya amashanyarazi, mubisanzwe insinga irwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ishyuha iyo umuyaga unyuze, kandi ubushyuhe bwavuyemo bwimurirwa mumazi, bityo gushyushya amazi.

Ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi kandi bufite sisitemu yo kugenzura, harimo ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe, ibyuma bigabanya ubushyuhe bwa digitale hamwe na reta-ikomeye, ibyo byose hamwe bigapima, kugenzura no kugenzura. Ubushuhe bwerekana ubushyuhe bwerekana ubushyuhe bwamazi kandi bwohereza ibimenyetso mubushakashatsi bwubushyuhe bwa digitale, bugahindura umusaruro wa reta ihamye ukurikije agaciro kashyizweho nubushyuhe, hanyuma ikagenzura imbaraga zumuriro wamashanyarazi kugirango ubushyuhe bugume y'amazi.

Byongeye kandi, umushyushya w'amashanyarazi urashobora kandi kuba ufite ibikoresho birinda ubushyuhe bukabije kugirango wirinde ko ubushyuhe butashyuha cyane, kwirinda kwangirika hagati cyangwa ibikoresho byangiritse kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, bityo bikazamura umutekano n’ibikoresho byubuzima.

Ibicuruzwa birambuye byerekana

Gushushanya gushyushya ibisobanuro birambuye

Incamake yimikorere yakazi

Ihame ryakazi ryamavuta ashyushya amashanyarazi ahanini ashingiye kubushyuhe butangwa nubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, bwimurirwa mumavuta yubushyuhe, kugirango ubushyuhe bwabwo buzamuke, hanyuma ubushyuhe bwimurirwa mubikoresho cyangwa inzira ikeneye gushyukwa binyuze mumazi azenguruka. Ibisobanuro byihariye birashobora kuba ibi bikurikira:

Ikintu cyo gushyushya gitanga ubushyuhe. Ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi (nkibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi cyangwa inkoni zishyushya) bitanga ubushyuhe iyo bitera imbaraga.

Amavuta yubushyuhe yohereza ubushyuhe. Ikintu gishyushya cyohereza ubushyuhe mumavuta yubushyuhe muri tubing, kandi ubushyuhe bwamavuta yubushyuhe burazamuka nyuma yo gushyuha.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe igenga ikigezweho. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe igaragaza ubushyuhe bwamavuta yubushyuhe mugihe nyacyo ikoresheje sensor, kandi igahindura umuyaga ukurikije ubushyuhe bwateganijwe, ikagenzura imikorere yubushyuhe, kandi igakomeza ubushyuhe bwamavuta yubushyuhe.

Amavuta yo gutwara ubushyuhe azenguruka ihererekanyabubasha. Amavuta ashyushye ashyushye azenguruka muri sisitemu binyuze muri pompe izenguruka, yohereza ubushyuhe mu bikoresho by’ubushyuhe, hanyuma ubushyuhe bumaze gupakururwa n’ibikoresho by’ubushyuhe, amavuta y’ubushyuhe asubira mu cyuma kugira ngo ashyushye.

Gusaba ibicuruzwa

Umuyoboro ushyushye ukoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu nganda z’intwaro, inganda z’imiti na kaminuza n'amashuri makuru ndetse n’ubundi bushakashatsi bwinshi bwa siyansi na laboratoire. Irakwiriye cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora no gutemba kwinshi kwubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na sisitemu yo kugerageza, uburyo bwo gushyushya ibicuruzwa ntabwo bukora, ntibutwike, ntibuturika, nta ruswa yangiza, nta mwanda, umutekano kandi wizewe, kandi umwanya wo gushyushya urihuta (kugenzurwa).