Umuyoboro ushyushya amazi ashyushye

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umuyoboro ushyushye ufite ibyiza byo gushyushya cyane, imiterere yoroshye, kwishyiriraho byoroshye no kubungabunga, kugenzura ubushyuhe bukabije, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije Izi nyungu zituma umushyushya umuyoboro ukoreshwa cyane mu nganda.

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ihame ry'akazi

Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ni igikoresho gikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugirango gihindurwe ingufu z'amashanyarazi kubikoresho byo gushyushya bigomba kuba. Mugihe cyo gukora, uburyo bwo hasi yubushyuhe bwamazi bwinjira mubwinjiriro bwumuvuduko, butembera mumiyoboro yihariye yo guhanahana ubushyuhe imbere yubwato bushyushya amashanyarazi, kandi bugakurikira inzira yateguwe ishingiye kumahame ya termodinamike. Itwara ingufu zubushyuhe bwo hejuru butangwa nubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, bikazamura ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo gishyushye Isohoka ryumuriro w'amashanyarazi risohora ubushyuhe bwo hejuru busabwa nuburyo. Sisitemu yo kugenzura imbere yimbere yumuriro w'amashanyarazi ihita igenga ingufu zisohoka zishingiye ku kimenyetso cyerekana ubushyuhe ku isohoka, kigakomeza ubushyuhe bumwe bw’ikigereranyo. Iyo ikintu gishyuha gishyushye, igikoresho cyigenga cyo kurinda ubushyuhe bwikintu gishyushya gihita gihagarika ingufu zishyushya kugirango birinde ibintu bishyushye bidashyuha, bishobora gutera kokiya, kwangirika, na karubone, kandi bikabije, byangiza ibintu bishyushya. Ibi byongerera neza serivisi yumuriro wamashanyarazi.

Ibicuruzwa birambuye byerekana

Gushushanya gushyushya ibisobanuro birambuye

Incamake yimikorere yakazi

1) Incamake yubushyuhe bwo gushyushya imiyoboro

Amashanyarazi ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyushya imyanda mu mushinga wo gutunganya imyanda. Umuyagankuba uhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu mbaraga z'ubushyuhe kugira ngo umenye ingaruka zo gushyushya umuyoboro ushyushya imyanda no kunoza imikorere n'ubwiza bwo gutunganya imyanda.

2) Ihame ryakazi ryo gushyushya amashanyarazi umuyoboro ushyushya imyanda

Ihame ryakazi ryumuriro wamashanyarazi mumuyoboro ushyushya umwanda urashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: guhindura amashanyarazi no guhererekanya ubushyuhe.

1. Guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi

Nyuma yuko insinga irwanya amashanyarazi ashyizwe hamwe nu mashanyarazi, umuyoboro unyuze mu nsinga zirwanya bizana igihombo cyingufu, gihinduka ingufu zubushyuhe, gishyushya ubushyuhe ubwacyo. Ubushyuhe bwubushuhe bwiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwumuyaga, kandi amaherezo ingufu zubushyuhe bwubushuhe bwoherezwa kumuyoboro wimyanda ugomba gushyuha.

2. Gutwara ubushyuhe

Umuyagankuba uhererekanya ingufu zubushyuhe hejuru yubushyuhe hejuru yu muyoboro, hanyuma ukawuhereza buhoro buhoro kurukuta rwumuyoboro ukajya mu mwanda uri mu muyoboro. Inzira yo gutwara ubushyuhe irashobora gusobanurwa nuburinganire bwikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe, kandi ibintu byingenzi bigira uruhare runini harimo ibikoresho byumuyoboro, uburebure bwurukuta rwumuyoboro, ubushyuhe bwumuriro wohereza ubushyuhe, nibindi.

3) Incamake

Umuyagankuba uhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi imbaraga zubushyuhe kugirango umenye ingaruka zo gushyushya umuyoboro ushyushya imyanda. Ihame ryakazi ryayo ririmo ibice bibiri: guhinduranya ingufu zamashanyarazi no guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro, muribyo kohereza ubushyuhe bwumuriro bifite ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka. Mubikorwa bifatika, ubushyuhe bukwiye bwamashanyarazi bugomba gutoranywa ukurikije uko ibintu byifashe mumashanyarazi, kandi bigomba gukorwa neza.

Gusaba ibicuruzwa

Umuyoboro ushyushye ukoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu nganda z’intwaro, inganda z’imiti na kaminuza n'amashuri makuru ndetse n’ubundi bushakashatsi bwinshi bwa siyansi na laboratoire. Irakwiriye cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora no gutemba kwinshi kwubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na sisitemu yo kugerageza, uburyo bwo gushyushya ibicuruzwa ntabwo bukora, ntibutwike, ntibuturika, nta ruswa yangiza, nta mwanda, umutekano kandi wizewe, kandi umwanya wo gushyushya urihuta (kugenzurwa).