Umuyoboro ushyira mu bikorwa inganda n'ibiribwa bya farumasi

Umuyoboro ushyushya porogaramu zikoreshwa mu biribwa n’inganda zikoreshwa mu buhanga

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro ishyushya imiyoboro hamwe n’inganda n’ibiribwa n’imiti ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bizigama ingufu mbere yo gushyushya ibikoresho, bishyirwaho mbere y’ibikoresho kugira ngo hamenyekane ubushyuhe butaziguye, ku buryo bishobora gushyuha mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi amaherezo bikagera ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu. Ikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya mbere yamavuta aremereye, asfalt, amavuta meza nandi mavuta ya lisansi. Umuyoboro ushyushye ugizwe n'ibice bibiri: sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura. Ikintu cyo gushyushya gikozwe mu miyoboro idafite ibyuma nk'urubingo rwo gukingira, insinga irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ifu ya kirisiti ya magnesium oxyde, ikozwe na compression. Igice cyo kugenzura kigizwe niterambere rya digitale igezweho, imbarutso yumuzunguruko, imiyoboro ihanitse ya voltage thyristor hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gupima ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe burigihe kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe yumuriro w'amashanyarazi.

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ihame ry'akazi

Amashanyarazi ashyushya imiyoboro hamwe nibiribwa ninganda zikora imiti ihame ryibanze rishingiye kubikorwa byo guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mubushuhe. By'umwihariko, icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi kirimo ikintu gishyushya amashanyarazi, mubisanzwe insinga irwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ishyuha iyo umuyaga unyuze, kandi ubushyuhe bwavuyemo bwimurirwa mumazi, bityo gushyushya amazi.

Ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi kandi bufite sisitemu yo kugenzura, harimo ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe, ibyuma bigabanya ubushyuhe bwa digitale hamwe na reta-ikomeye, ibyo byose hamwe bigapima, kugenzura no kugenzura. Ubushyuhe bwerekana ubushyuhe bwerekana ubushyuhe bwamazi kandi bwohereza ibimenyetso mububiko bwubushyuhe bwa digitale, bugahindura umusaruro wa reta ihamye ukurikije agaciro k’ubushyuhe bwashyizweho, hanyuma ikagenzura imbaraga zumuriro w'amashanyarazi kugirango igumane ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwamazi.

Byongeye kandi, umushyushya w'amashanyarazi urashobora kandi kuba ufite ibikoresho birinda ubushyuhe bukabije kugirango wirinde ko ubushyuhe butashyuha cyane, kwirinda kwangirika hagati cyangwa ibikoresho byangiritse kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, bityo bikazamura umutekano n’ibikoresho byubuzima.

Ibicuruzwa birambuye byerekana

Gushushanya gushyushya ibisobanuro birambuye

Incamake yimikorere yakazi

Gukoresha icyuma gishyushya ibyuma bitagira umuyagankuba mu nganda z’ibiribwa n’imiti, ihame ryacyo ryibanze cyane cyane muburyo bwo guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu. By'umwihariko, ubwo bushyuhe busanzwe bugizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi, harimo imirasire yicyuma idafite ingese, insinga zishyushya, ibice byabigenewe, hamwe nagasanduku ka terefone. Umugozi wo gushyushya amashanyarazi ukwirakwizwa neza mumubiri wicyuma kitagira umuyonga, kandi icyuho cyuzuyemo ifu ya magnesium oxyde ya kristaline ifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi.

Iyo umuyoboro unyuze muri izo nsinga zo guhangana, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zihinduka ubushyuhe bitewe no guhangana. Ubu buryo bwo guhindura bukurikiza amategeko ya Joule, avuga ko umusaruro wubushyuhe ugereranije na kare ya none kandi bifitanye isano nubunini bwagaciro kangana. Ubushyuhe butangwa butandukana hejuru yicyuma binyuze mu ifu ya kristaline ya magnesium oxyde hanyuma ikoherezwa mubintu bishyushye cyangwa hagati, kugirango bigere ku ntego yo gushyushya.

Umuyagankuba wumuyagankuba utagira umuyonga kubera imiterere yawo yoroheje, gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, imbaraga zumukanishi hamwe n’imihindagurikire ikomeye, urashobora gukoreshwa mu gushyushya amazi atandukanye na aside, alkali n'umunyu, ariko kandi bikwiranye no gushyushya no gushonga ibyuma bito bito bito muri laboratoire. Mu nganda z’ibiribwa n’imiti, ubwo bushyuhe bukoreshwa cyane mu gushyushya ibikoresho bitunganya ibiryo nk’amazi ashyushya amazi, ibikoresho byo guteka, hamwe na reakteri n’ibikoresho byo kumisha mu nganda zimiti.

Gusaba ibicuruzwa

Umuyoboro ushyushye ukoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu nganda z’intwaro, inganda z’imiti na kaminuza n'amashuri makuru ndetse n’ubundi bushakashatsi bwinshi bwa siyansi na laboratoire. Irakwiriye cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora no gutembera kwinshi kwubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na sisitemu yo kugereranya ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gushyushya ibicuruzwa ntabwo butwara, ntibutwike, ntibuturika, nta ruswa yangiza, nta mwanda uhari, umutekano kandi wizewe, kandi umwanya wo gushyushya urihuta (ushobora kugenzurwa).