Ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika muburyo burimo aside, alkali n'umunyu, aribyo kurwanya ruswa; Ifite kandi ubushobozi bwo kurwanya okiside yo mu kirere, ni ukuvuga ingese; Nyamara, ubunini bwokurwanya ruswa buratandukana nibigize imiti yibyuma ubwabyo, imiterere yimikoreshereze nubwoko bwibitangazamakuru bidukikije. Nkibyuma 304 bidafite ingese, ahantu humye kandi hasukuye bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, ariko iyo bimuriwe mukarere k'inyanja, bizahita byangirika mu gihu cyo mu nyanja kirimo umunyu mwinshi; 316 ibikoresho bifite imikorere myiza. Mubidukikije byose rero ntabwo ari ubwoko bwibyuma bidafite ingese ntibishobora kubora.
Ubuso bw'icyuma butagira umuyonga bwagize urwego ruto cyane kandi rukomeye rwiza rwa chromium oxyde, hanyuma rukabona ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ruswa. Rimwe kubwimpamvu runaka, iyi firime ihora yangiritse. Atome ya Oxygene mu kirere cyangwa mu mazi izakomeza kwinjira cyangwa atome y'icyuma mu cyuma izakomeza gutandukana, ishyirwaho rya okiside y'icyuma irekuye, hejuru y'icyuma izahora yangirika, firime irinda ibyuma idafite ingese.
Ibibazo byinshi bikunze kwangirika kwicyuma mubuzima bwa buri munsi
Ubuso bw'ibyuma bitagira umwanda bwakusanyije umukungugu, urimo imigereka y'ibindi byuma. Mu kirere cyuzuye, amazi ya kondensate hagati yomugereka nicyuma kidafite ingese bizahuza byombi mikorobe, bityo bigatera reaction ya electrochemicique, firime ikingira irasenywa, ibyo bita ruswa yamashanyarazi; Ubuso bwibyuma bidafite ingese bifatira kumitobe kama (nka melon nimboga, isupu ya noode, flegm, nibindi), kandi bigizwe na acide kama mugihe cyamazi na ogisijeni.
Ubuso bw'icyuma butagira umuyonga buzafatira kuri aside, alkali, ibintu byumunyu (nkurukuta rwo gushushanya alkali, kumena amazi ya lime), bikaviramo kwangirika kwaho; Mu mwuka wanduye (nk'ikirere kirimo sulfide nyinshi, okiside ya karubone na azote ya azote), aside sulfurike, aside nitricike na acide acike bizagenda bihura n'amazi yegeranye, bityo bigatera ruswa.
Ibintu byose byavuzwe haruguru birashobora kwangiza firime ikingira hejuru yicyuma kandi bigatera ingese. Kubwibyo, kugirango tumenye neza ko icyuma gisa neza kandi kitarangiritse, turasaba ko hejuru yicyuma kigomba guhanagurwa no gusukurwa kugirango gikureho imigereka no gukuraho ibintu byo hanze. Agace k'inyanja kagomba gukoresha ibyuma 316 bitagira umwanda, ibikoresho 316 birashobora kurwanya ruswa yo mu nyanja; Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bidafite ibyuma byangiza imiti ku isoko ntibishobora kuba byujuje ubuziranenge, ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa ibikoresho 304, nabyo bizatera ingese.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-27-2023
