Amashyanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi ni ubwoko bushya, umutekano, gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu, umuvuduko muke hamwe nitanura ryinganda zishobora gutanga ingufu zubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Pompe ya peteroli izenguruka ihatira icyiciro cyamazi kuzenguruka, kandi ingufu zubushyuhe zishyikirizwa ibikoresho bitwara ubushyuhe hanyuma bigasubira mu itanura ryihariye ryinganda rimwe kugirango rishyushye. Uyu munsi tuzasesengura ibibi nibyiza byo gushyushya amashanyarazi nitanura ryamavuta.
Twasanze ibibi byo gutanura amavuta yo gushyushya amashanyarazi bisa nkigiciro kinini cyo gukoresha, ariko nyuma yo gusesengura neza, ibyiza byo gutanura amavuta yo gushyushya amashanyarazi biracyagaragara cyane.
Kubera ko amakara akoreshwa n’amakara akoreshwa na peteroli yanduza ibidukikije, ntabwo yujuje ibisabwa muri iki gihe cyo kurengera ibidukikije. Nubwo ibyuka bikoreshwa na gaze bidahumanya, harashobora guhungabanya umutekano. Niba gaze gasanzwe ikoreshwa, gushyira imiyoboro nayo bizatwara ibihumbi magana, kandi igiciro cyamavuta akoreshwa nubushyuhe bwa peteroli gikoreshwa nubushyuhe bwikubye inshuro 2-3 ugereranije n’itanura ryamavuta ashyushya amashanyarazi. Usibye fagitire y'amashanyarazi, itanura ry'amavuta yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ahanini ntabwo rifite amafaranga menshi yo kubungabunga no kuyashyiraho. Kubwibyo, nubwo itanura ryamavuta yo gushyushya amashanyarazi rifite ibibi, rifite ibyiza byinshi. Amashanyarazi yo gushyushya amashanyarazi itanura amavuta nayo afite ibyiza andi matanura yohereza ubushyuhe adafite:
1.Sisitemu yo mu rwego rwohejuru yubushyuhe bwo gutwara amavuta irashobora gusohora amavuta ashyushye kugeza kuri 350 ° C kubakoresha ubushyuhe mugice gisanzwe cyamazi; Sisitemu yo gushyushya amavuta yo gukoresha ubushyuhe ikoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw’Ubuyapani Fuji kandi ikoresha PID yo kwifashisha ikoranabuhanga ryifashishwa mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe, Ubugenzuzi bushobora kugera ku bushyuhe bwa ± 1 ° C, kandi burashobora kugenzura neza ubushyuhe bwakoreshejwe; amashanyarazi nyamukuru yo gutanga amashanyarazi afata ibyemezo bikomeye bya leta idahuza imiyoboro yumuzunguruko, ikwiranye no guhinduranya kenshi kandi ntakabuza umuyoboro utanga amashanyarazi. Kandi ifite anti-yumye. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha amavuta ashyushye irashobora gushushanywa no kongerwaho ukurikije ibyifuzo byabakoresha kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa kugirango umusaruro ukorwe vuba nyuma yo gushyushya;
2.Kuzigama ingufu, igiciro gito cyo gukora Sisitemu yo gushyushya amavuta yoherejwe nubushyuhe ni feri-feri ifunze-izunguruka, kandi itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwa peteroli nubushyuhe bwo kugaruka kwa peteroli ni 20-30 ° C, ni ukuvuga ubushyuhe bwimikorere irashobora kugerwaho no gushyushya gusa itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwa 20-30 ° C. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho ntibisaba ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi kandi nta gutakaza ubushyuhe nko kwiruka, kwiruka, gutonyanga, no kumeneka ibyuka. Igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushyuhe kiri hejuru cyane. Ugereranije no gutekesha ibyuka, irashobora kuzigama ingufu hafi 50%;
3.Ishoramari rito mubikoresho Kubera ko gahunda yo gushyushya amavuta yohereza ubushyuhe yoroshye, nta bikoresho byo gutunganya amazi nibindi bikoresho bifasha, kandi amashyanyarazi yohereza ubushyuhe aba afite umuvuduko muke, nibindi, bityo ishoramari muri sisitemu yose rikaba rito;
4.Umutekano Kubera ko sisitemu ifite umuvuduko wa pompe gusa, sisitemu yo gushyushya amavuta yo gutwara ubushyuhe nta kaga ko guturika, bityo ikaba ifite umutekano;
5. Kurengera ibidukikije Ingaruka zo kurengera ibidukikije gahunda y’amashyanyarazi y’amashyanyarazi y’amashyanyarazi agaragarira cyane cyane ku mwuka muke cyane w’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, nta kwanduza umwanda no guhumana.
Amashyiga yamavuta yo gushyushya amashanyarazi nta mwanda afite, kandi imikorere yo guhindura ubushyuhe ni myinshi. Ugereranije n’andi matanura y’amavuta atwara ubushyuhe, dushobora kuvuga ko mubyukuri nta kibazo kibangamira umutekano. Bitewe na PID ihindura umugenzuzi wubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwamashyiga yamavuta yubushyuhe bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi ni menshi, kandi birashobora kugenzurwa muri 1 ° C. Ifite uburyo bwo kurinda umutekano kandi byoroshye gukora. Kubwibyo, imikorere no kuyitaho ntibisaba abanyamwuga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2023
