Umuyoboro wo mu kirere ugizwe n'ibice bibiri: umubiri na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Uwitekagushyushya ibintuikozwe mu miyoboro idafite ibyuma nk'icyuma gikingira, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kurwanya insinga, ifu ya kristaline magnesium oxyde, ikorwa nuburyo bwo kwikuramo. Igice cyo kugenzura gikoresha imiyoboro ya sisitemu igezweho, igizwe na sisitemu yumuzingi, thyristor nibindi bice byo gupima ubushyuhe bushobora guhinduka, sisitemu yubushyuhe burigihe, kugirango imikorere isanzwe yumuriro wamashanyarazi.
Ikoreshwa ryaUmuyoboro wo mu kirereIngingo 5 zo kwitabwaho
Ubwa mbere, gutwara, genzura amashanyarazi (insulasiyo yose igomba kuba irenze megohm 1), insulation iri hasi cyane irashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yamasaha 24 yingufu zishyushya amavuta.
Icya kabiri, fungura ibicuruzwa byohereza no kohereza hanze, funga bypass ya valve. Nyuma yiminota 10, hari ubushyuhe bwamavuta kumasoko, mbere yuko imbaraga zoherezwa. Ntukingure bypass ya valve mugihe umushyushya uri.
Icya gatatu, fungura: banza wohereze amavuta hanyuma imbaraga. Guhagarika: umuriro w'amashanyarazi ukurikirwa no guhagarika amavuta. Birabujijwe gutanga amashanyarazi adafite amavuta cyangwa amavuta. Niba amavuta adatemba, uzimye ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi mugihe.
Bane, gufungura urukurikirane: funga ubunini bwimyuka ihinduranya imbaraga nimbaraga nyamukuru. Ukurikije icyifuzo cyo guhitamo kure kugenzura hafi, kugenzura hafi reba igitabo cyibicuruzwa. Shiraho ibipimo. Zimya komanda nyamukuru ihinduranya hamwe nintera yoherejwe (shyira mubusa), hanyuma uzimye icyerekezo gito cyumuyaga na nini nini yo mu kirere.
Icya gatanu ,.umushyushyaigomba gushyiraho uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura umusaruro. Igenzura rishyushya ririmo niba hari imyanda, niba igikonoshwa gikabije, kandi niba uburyo bwo kurinda bukora. Igenzura ryamashanyarazi ririmo niba voltage numuyoboro ari ibisanzwe kandi niba itumanaho rishyuha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2024