Umuyoboro w'amashanyaraziHamwe na pompe ya peteroli nigicuruzwa cyimpimbano mubibazo byo gushyushya peteroli. Ihuza ikoranabuhanga rishyara hamwe nigishushanyo cyateye imbere kugirango utange inyungu nyinshi kubisabwa bitandukanye. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba inyungu esheshatu z'ibikoresho bidasanzwe kandi dushubije kubicuruzwa byayo kugirango twumve impamvu aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gushyushya imirongo ya peteroli.
1. Gushyushya neza
Umuyoboro wa peteroli usunika amashanyarazi ukoresha ibintu bishyuha cyane, ni ukuvuga, ibyuma byo gushyushya amashanyarazi bikozwe mubikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga. Iyi miyoboro inoze kwimura ubushyuhe hamwe no gushyushya imyenda yose hejuru yumuyoboro. Igice cyemewe cyo gushyushya tekinoroji, kikaba gishobora kongera ubushyuhe bwamavuta, biteza imbere ibintu byoroshye, kandi wirinde gufunga byatewe na viscosiya cyangwa ubushyuhe buke.
2. Kuramba kandi birwanya ruswa
Kimwe mubintu nyamukuru biranga umuyoboro wa peteroli umushyitsi ni imiterere yacyo. Ibikoresho bya silinderi bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ikibazo byo kuramba no kwanga kwa garindwa. Ubuzima burebure buremewe no mubidukikije bikaze nka peteroli ya peteroli cyangwa ibihingwa bitunganya imiti. Icyuma kitagira ingano hamwe ninyigisho zuzuye zitera inzitizi zikomeye kurwanya ubushyuhe nibintu byo hanze, gukomeza ubusumbato bwurushyu mugihe.
3. Gukora Ingufu
Bitewe nigishushanyo cyayo cyizewe, umuyoboro wa peteroli ushyushya amashanyarazi neza neza ubushyuhe bwifuzwa mugihe ugabanya amacakubiri yubushyuhe. Ibi bivamo kuzigama imbaraga no kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora. Nukubungabunga ubushyuhe no kugabanya ibikenewe byiyongera kwiyongera, igikoresho gitanga igisubizo cyangiza ibidukikije kubikorwa byo gushyushya peteroli, bikagira uruhare mu kibero, ejo hazaza harambye.
4. Umutekano kandi wizewe
Umutekano numwe wambere ushyira imbere mugihe ukoresheje sisitemu yo gushyushya peteroli.Umuyoboro wa peteroli ushyushya amashanyarazis indashyikirwa muriki kibazo hamwe nibintu byabo byo gushyushya. Umuyoboro uhamye w'amashanyarazi urenze urugero rw'igihugu kandi ufite insulares nziza, kurwanya voltage. Ibi bikurikiranye ibikorwa bitekanye kandi byizewe, kurinda ibikoresho nabakozi bagize uruhare mubikorwa byo gushyushya.
5.
Umuyoboro wa peteroli ushyushya amashanyarazi ni compact, byoroshye gutwara no gushiraho. Kubakwa kwayo bitagira ingaruka zongera imikorere yacyo, bigatuma bisabwa ibisabwa by'agateganyo cyangwa kurega amavuta yo gushyushya. Byongeye kandi, hiyongereyeho amavuta ya peterorumo yongera imbaraga kubikoresho. PUP yemeza ko amavuta ashyushye akomeza gukwirakwizwa mu miyoboro yose, menshi kandi akuraho ibikenewe kubikoresho byinyongera.
6. Vurika no guhuza n'imihindagurikire
Ubushyuhe bwa peteroli yamashanyarazi bukwiranye nubwoko bwinshi bwamavuta harimo peteroli, mazutu n'amavuta yinganda. Hamwe nubushobozi bwo gushyushya nubushyuhe bugenzurwa nubushyuhe bugenzurwa, birashobora guhuzwa no kubisubiramo bitandukanye kugirango byubahirize ibisabwa. Haba ufite imigambi iremereye mugihe cyo gutunganya cyangwa kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, ibi bikoresho bitanga uburyo bwo guhuza amavuta, ibi bikoresho bitanga ibikoresho byo guhuza no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'inganda.
Mu gusoza,Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazis hamwe na pompe ya peteroli ifite ibyiza byinshi mugukobanya amaraso. Kubaka biramba, gushyushya neza, kuzigama ingufu zo kuzigama hamwe nibiranga umutekano bituma habaho guhitamo bwa mbere gusaba peteroli. Hamwe nibikoresho byayo, kugerwaho no guhuza n'imiterere, iki gikoresho cyaragaragaye ko ari umutungo utagereranywa mu nganda nyinshi, zemeza imikorere myiza kandi ubushyuhe bwa peteroli.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-07-2023
