Umuyagankuba w'amashanyarazihamwe na pompe yamavuta nigicuruzwa cyimpinduramatwara munganda zishyushya amavuta. Ihuza ikoranabuhanga rishya hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyo gutanga inyungu nyinshi kubikorwa bitandukanye. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba inyungu esheshatu ziki gikoresho kidasanzwe kandi twinjire mubisobanuro byibicuruzwa kugirango twumve impamvu ari amahitamo meza yo gushyushya imirongo ya peteroli.
1. Gushyushya neza
Imashanyarazi ya peteroli ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoresha ibintu byiza byo gushyushya ibintu, ni ukuvuga ibyuma bitagira umuyonga amashanyarazi ashyushye bikozwe mubikoresho byatumijwe hanze. Imiyoboro itanga ubushyuhe bwiza hamwe nubushyuhe bumwe hejuru yuburebure bwose. Igice gikoresha tekinoroji igezweho yo gushyushya, ishobora kongera vuba ubushyuhe bwamavuta, igateza imbere neza, kandi ikarinda gufunga biterwa nubukonje cyangwa ubushyuhe buke.
2. Kuramba kandi birwanya ruswa
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga umuyagankuba wa peteroli ni imiterere yacyo. Amashanyarazi yibikoresho bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese kugirango birambe kandi birwanya ruswa. Ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire butangwa no mubidukikije bikaze nka peteroli yo hanze cyangwa uruganda rutunganya imiti. Ibyuma bidafite ingese bifatanije nubushyuhe bukabije bitera inzitizi ikomeye yo gutakaza ubushyuhe nibintu byo hanze, bikomeza ubusugire bwumuriro mugihe runaka.
3. Gukoresha ingufu
Bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cyacyo, icyuma cya peteroli gishyushya amashanyarazi gikomeza ubushyuhe bwifuzwa mugihe hagabanijwe ubushyuhe. Ibi bivamo kuzigama ingufu zikomeye no kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora. Mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe no kugabanya ibikenerwa byongeweho ubushyuhe, igikoresho gitanga igisubizo cyangiza ibidukikije kubikorwa byo gushyushya amavuta, bigira uruhare mubihe bizaza, birambye.
4. Umutekano kandi wizewe
Umutekano nicyo cyambere cyambere mugihe ukoresheje sisitemu yo gushyushya amavuta.Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazis indashyikirwa muriki kibazo hamwe nibintu byiza byo gushyushya ibintu. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utagira umuyonga urenze igipimo cyigihugu kandi ufite insulente nziza, irwanya voltage hamwe nubushyuhe. Ibi bituma ibikorwa byizewe kandi byizewe, birinda ibikoresho nabakozi bagize uruhare mubikorwa byo gushyushya.
5. Birashoboka kandi birashoboka
Umuyoboro wa peteroli ushiramo amashanyarazi aroroshye, byoroshye gutwara no gushiraho. Iyubakwa ryibyuma bidafite ingese byongera ubushobozi bwayo, bigatuma biba byiza kubushyuhe bwigihe gito cyangwa bwa kure. Byongeye kandi, kongeramo pompe yamavuta byongera ubushobozi bwibikoresho. Pompe ituma amavuta ashyushye akomeza kuzenguruka mu miyoboro yose, bikarushaho gukora neza no gukuraho ibikoresho byiyongera.
6. Guhinduranya no guhuza n'imiterere
Amashanyarazi yumurongo wamashanyarazi akwiranye nubwoko bwinshi bwamavuta harimo peteroli, mazutu namavuta yinganda. Hamwe nubushobozi bwacyo bwo gushyushya hamwe nubushyuhe bugenzurwa, birashobora guhuzwa nibisabwa bitandukanye kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byo gushyushya. Haba gushyushya amavuta aremereye mugihe cyo gutunganya cyangwa gukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza mugihe cyo gutwara peteroli, ibi bikoresho bitanga ibintu byinshi kandi bigahuza ninganda.
Mu gusoza,amashanyarazi ya peterolis hamwe na pompe yamavuta bifite ibyiza byinshi mugushyushya imiyoboro ya peteroli. Ubwubatsi burambye, gushyushya neza, kubika ingufu hamwe nibiranga umutekano bituma uhitamo bwa mbere mubikorwa byo gushyushya amavuta. Hamwe nogushobora kworoha, kugerwaho no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, iki gikoresho cyerekanye ko ari umutungo utagereranywa mu nganda nyinshi, bigatuma imikorere ikorwa neza n'ubushyuhe bwa peteroli.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2023
