1）Ibibazo bya sisitemu
Imbaraga zo gushyushya zidahagije
Impamvu:Ikintu cyo gushyushyagusaza, kwangirika cyangwa gupima hejuru, bigatuma kugabanuka kwimikorere yubushyuhe; Amashanyarazi adahindagurika cyangwa make cyane itanga ingufu zumuriro.
Igisubizo: Kugenzura buri gihe ibintu bishyushya no gusimbuza gusaza cyangwa ibyangiritse mugihe gikwiye; Sukura ibintu bishyushye byapimwe; Shyiramo ingufu za voltage kugirango umenye neza ko itangwa rya voltage riguma rihamye murwego rwagenwe.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe budakwiye
Impamvu: Imikorere idahwitse ya sensor, idashobora gupima neza no gutanga ibimenyetso byubushyuhe; Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe ridakwiye cyangwa ridakora neza rishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe.
Igisubizo: Reba sensor sensor hanyuma uyisimbuze niba hari imikorere mibi; Ongera uhindure thermostat kugirango urebe neza ko yashyizweho neza. Niba thermostat yangiritse, iyisimbuze indi nshya mugihe gikwiye.
2）Ikibazo cyamavuta yubushyuhe
Amavuta yubushyuhe
Impamvu: Gukora ubushyuhe burebure burigihe biganisha kumiti nka okiside no kumena amavuta yohereza ubushyuhe; Gufunga nabi sisitemu biganisha kuri okiside yihuse yamavuta yohereza ubushyuhe iyo uhuye numwuka; Ubwiza bubi cyangwa gusimbuza bidasanzwe amavuta yubushyuhe.
Igisubizo: Gerageza buri gihe amavuta yohereza ubushyuhe hanyuma uyasimbuze vuba ukurikije ibisubizo byikizamini; Shimangira kashe ya sisitemu kugirango wirinde umwuka kwinjira; Hitamo amavuta yumuriro yizewe hanyuma uyasimbuze ukurikije ukwezi gukoreshwa.
Amavuta yamashanyarazi
Impamvu: Ibice bifunga imiyoboro, imiyoboro, pompe nibindi bikoresho birasaza kandi byangiritse; Kwangirika no guturika kw'imiyoboro; Umuvuduko wa sisitemu ni mwinshi cyane, urenze ubushobozi bwo gufunga.
Igisubizo: Buri gihe ugenzure kashe hanyuma uyisimbuze bidatinze niba gusaza cyangwa ibyangiritse bibonetse; Gusana cyangwa gusimbuza imiyoboro yangiritse cyangwa yacitse; Shyiramo ingufu z'umutekano kugirango umenye neza ko umuvuduko wa sisitemu uri murwego rwumutekano.
3）Ibibazo bya sisitemu yo kuzenguruka
Kuzenguruka imikorere ya pompe
Impamvu: Uwimura pompe yambarwa cyangwa yangiritse, bigira ingaruka kumuvuduko numuvuduko wa pompe; Amakosa ya moteri, nkumuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa imiyoboro ifunguye mumashanyarazi; Gutwara pompe byangiritse, bivamo imikorere idahwitse ya pompe.
Igisubizo: Reba uwimuka hanyuma uyisimbuze bidatinze niba hari kwambara cyangwa kwangirika; Kugenzura moteri, gusana cyangwa gusimbuza moteri idafite amakosa; Simbuza ibyuma byangiritse, buri gihe ubungabunge pompe, hanyuma wongeremo amavuta yo gusiga.
Kuzenguruka nabi
Impamvu: Guhumanya no guhagarika umwanda mumuyoboro bigira ingaruka kumavuta yohereza ubushyuhe; Hariho kwirundanyiriza ikirere muri sisitemu, bigakora kurwanya ikirere; Ubukonje bwamavuta yubushyuhe bwiyongera kandi amazi yayo arangirika.
Igisubizo: Buri gihe usukure umuyoboro kugirango ukureho umwanda numwanda; Shyiramo ibyuma bisohora muri sisitemu kugirango uhore urekura umwuka; Simbuza amavuta yohereza ubushyuhe hamwe nubwiza bukwiye mugihe gikwiye ukurikije imikoreshereze yacyo.
4）Ibibazo bya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi
amakosa y'amashanyarazi
Impamvu: gusaza, umuzunguruko mugufi, uruziga rufunguye, nibindi byinsinga; Kwangiza ibice byamashanyarazi nkabahuza na relay; Kugenzura imikorere mibi yumuzunguruko, nkibibaho byumuzunguruko byangiritse, insinga zidafunguye, nibindi.
Igisubizo: Kugenzura buri gihe insinga no gusimbuza insinga zishaje mugihe gikwiye; Gusana cyangwa gusimbuza insinga ngufi cyangwa zacitse; Reba ibice by'amashanyarazi hanyuma usimbuze abahuza ibyangiritse, relay, nibindi; Kugenzura uruziga rugenzura, gusana cyangwa gusimbuza imbaho zumuzunguruko zangiritse, no gukomera insinga.
transistor yamenetse
Impamvu: Kwangirika kwangiza ibintu byo gushyushya; Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi biratose; Sisitemu mbi.
Igisubizo: Reba imikorere yimikorere yibintu byo gushyushya hanyuma usimbuze ibintu byo gushyushya byangiritse; Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byumye; Reba sisitemu yo guhagarara kugirango umenye neza kandi ko guhangana nubutaka byujuje ibisabwa.
Kugirango ugabanye amahirwe yibibazo byamashanyarazigushyushya hamwe n’itanura ryamavuta yumuriro, ubugenzuzi bwuzuye no gufata neza ibikoresho bigomba gukorwa buri gihe, kandi ababikora bagomba gukurikiza byimazeyo imikorere kugirango ibikorwa bikore neza kandi bihamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-06-2025
