- I. Kwishyiriraho Ibyingenzi: Kugenzura Ibisobanuro Byibanze muri Subsystems
1. Kwishyiriraho umubiri nyamukuru: Menya neza ko uhagaze kandi uremerewe
Kuringaniza: Koresha urwego rwumwuka kugirango urebe ishingiro ryitanura kugirango umenye neza ko gutandukana guhagaritse no gutambuka ari ≤1 ‰. Ibi birinda kugorama bishobora gutera umutwaro utaringaniye kumatanura yumuriro hamwe namavuta mabi yumuriro.
Uburyo bwo Kurinda: Koresha inanga (ibisobanuro bya bolt bigomba guhuza nigitabo cyibikoresho). Kenyera neza kugirango wirinde guhindura ishingiro. Kubikoresho byashizwe hejuru, menya neza ko skid ifatanye neza nubutaka kandi nta guhindagurika.
Igenzura ry'ibikoresho: Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, kora kalibasi yumutekano (gushiraho igitutu cyujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, nkinshuro 1.05 zumuvuduko wibikorwa) hamwe nigipimo cyumuvuduko (intera inshuro 1.5-3 yumuvuduko wibikorwa, neza ≥1.6), hanyuma werekane ikirango cyemewe. Ubushyuhe bugomba gushyirwaho kumavuta yumuriro winjiza nu miyoboro isohoka kugirango harebwe neza.
2. Gushiraho imiyoboro ya sisitemu: Irinde kumeneka, guhagarika gaze, no guteka
Ibikoresho no gusudira:Imiyoboro ya peteroli yubushyuheigomba kuba yubatswe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwihanganira umuyoboro wicyuma (nka 20 # ibyuma cyangwa 12Cr1MoV). Imiyoboro ya galvaniside irabujijwe (urwego rwa zinc rushobora gucika byoroshye mubushyuhe bwinshi, biganisha kuri kokiya). Gusudira bigomba gukorwa hifashishijwe argon arc gusudira kubishingwe no gusudira arc kubipfukisho. Ihuriro risudutse rigomba kwipimisha 100% ya radiografiya (RT) hamwe nurwego rwa ≥ II kugirango wirinde kumeneka.
Imiterere y'umuyoboro:
Umuyoboro Umuyoboro :.umuyoboro wa peteroli yubushyuheigomba kuba ifite umusozi wa ≥ 3 ‰, ihanamye yerekeza ku kigega cya peteroli cyangwa aho isohokera kugirango irinde amavuta yaho hamwe na kokiya. Umusozi wa peteroli isohoka urashobora kugabanuka kugeza kuri ≥ 1 kugirango amavuta atembane neza.
Umwuka na Drainage: Shyiramo valve isohoka ahantu hirengeye h'umuyoboro (nko hejuru y'itanura cyangwa ku cyerekezo) kugirango wirinde gukwirakwiza gaze muri sisitemu, bishobora gutera "guhagarika gaze" (ubushyuhe bukabije bwaho). Shyiramo umuyoboro wamazi kumurongo wo hasi kugirango woroshye guhora usukura umwanda hamwe na kokiya. Irinde kugoreka gukabije no guhindura diameter: Koresha imigozi igoramye (radiyo yuhetamye times inshuro 3 z'umurambararo wa diametre) ku miyoboro ihanamye; irinde iburyo. Koresha kugabanya kwibanda mugihe uhinduye ibipimo kugirango wirinde impinduka zidasanzwe zishobora guhungabanya umuvuduko wamavuta kandi bigatera ubushyuhe bwaho.
Ikizamini cyo gufunga: Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro, kora ikizamini cyumuvuduko wamazi (umuvuduko wikizamini inshuro 1.5 umuvuduko wibikorwa, komeza umuvuduko muminota 30, nta kumeneka) cyangwa ikizamini cyumuvuduko wa pneumatike (umuvuduko wikizamini inshuro 1.15 umuvuduko wibikorwa, komeza umuvuduko wamasaha 24, kugabanuka kumuvuduko ≤ 1%). Nyuma yo kwemeza ko nta bisohoka, komeza ukore.
Gukingira: Imiyoboro hamwe n’umubiri w’itanura bigomba gukingirwa (ukoresheje ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru birinda ubushyuhe nkubwoya bwamabuye na silikumu ya aluminium, hamwe nubunini bwa mm 50mm). Gupfukirana icyuma kirinda ibyuma kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe no gutwikwa. Igice cyo kubika kigomba gufungwa cyane kugirango amazi yimvura atinjira kandi bigatera kunanirwa. 3. Gushyira sisitemu y'amashanyarazi: Umutekano no kugenzura neza
Ibisobanuro byerekana insinga: Akabati k'amashanyarazi kagomba kuba kari kure yubushyuhe n’amazi. Umugozi w'amashanyarazi no kugenzura ugomba gushyirwaho ukundi (koresha umugozi wa flame-retardant insinga z'amashanyarazi). Terminal igomba gufungwa neza kugirango irinde imiyoboro irekuye ishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi. Sisitemu yubutaka igomba kuba yizewe, hamwe nubutaka bwa ≤4Ω (harimo no guhagarika ibikoresho ubwabyo hamwe ninama yumuriro wamashanyarazi).
Ibisabwa biturika-Ibisabwa: Kubikoresha amavuta / gazeamashyanyarazi ya peteroli,ibice by'amashanyarazi hafi yo gutwika (nk'abafana na valve ya solenoid) bigomba kuba biturika (urugero, Ex dⅡBT4) kugirango birinde ibicanwa gutera gaze.
Kugenzura Logic Kugenzura: Mbere yo gutangira, genzura ibishushanyo mbonera by'amashanyarazi kugirango umenye neza ko kugenzura ubushyuhe, kurinda umuvuduko, hamwe no gutabaza hejuru kurwego rwo hasi rwamazi bikora neza (urugero, guhagarika byikora amavuta yumuriro mugihe ubushyuhe burenze urugero no gutangira gutwika bibujijwe mugihe urwego rwamazi ruri hasi).
II. Gukoresha Sisitemu: Kugenzura Umutekano mu byiciro
1. Gukoresha ubukonje (Nta bushyuhe)
Reba Umuyoboro Ukomeye: Uzuza sisitemu amavuta yubushyuhe (fungura valve isohoka kugirango wirukane umwuka wose mugihe cyo kuzuza) kugeza urwego rwamavuta rugeze kuri 1 / 2-2 / 3 bya tank. Reka byicare amasaha 24 hanyuma ugenzure imiyoboro hamwe na weld kugirango bitemba.
Gerageza Sisitemu yo Kuzenguruka: Tangira pompe yo kuzenguruka hanyuma urebe urwego rukora nurwego rwurusaku (agaciro ≤ igiciro cyagenwe, urusaku ≤ 85dB). Menya neza ko amavuta yubushyuhe azenguruka neza muri sisitemu (kora imiyoboro kugirango wemeze ko nta hantu hakonje kugirango wirinde guhagarika ikirere).
Kugenzura Imikorere Igenzura: Gereranya amakosa nkubushyuhe burenze urugero, gukabya, hamwe n’urwego ruto rwamazi kugirango urebe ko gutabaza no guhagarika ibikorwa byihutirwa bikora neza.
2. Gutanga amavuta ashyushye (Kwiyongera gahoro gahoro)
Kugenzura Igipimo Cyubushyuhe: Ubwiyongere bwambere bwambere bugomba gutinda kugirango ubushyuhe bukabije bwaho hamwe na kokiya yamavuta yumuriro. Ibisabwa byihariye:
Ubushyuhe bwo mucyumba kugeza 100 ° C: Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe ≤ 20 ° C / h (gukuramo ubuhehere mu mavuta yubushyuhe);
100 ° C kugeza 200 ° C: Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe ≤ 10 ° C / h (gukuraho ibice by'urumuri);
200 ° C kugeza ku bushyuhe bwo gukora: Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe ≤ 5 ° C / h (kugirango uhagarike sisitemu).
Gukurikirana Ibikorwa: Mugihe cyo gushyushya, ukurikiranire hafi igipimo cyumuvuduko (kuberako nta guhindagurika cyangwa kwiyongera gutunguranye) hamwe na termometero (kubushyuhe bumwe kuri point zose). Niba hagaragaye imiyoboro ihindagurika cyangwa ubushyuhe budasanzwe (urugero, ubushyuhe bwaho burenze 10 ° C), hita ufunga itanura kugirango ugenzure kugirango uhagarike ikirere cyangwa inzitizi.
Kurinda gazi ya azote (Bihitamo): Niba amavuta yubushyuhe akoreshwa mubushyuhe ≥ 300 ° C, birasabwa kwinjiza azote (umuvuduko mwiza, 0.02-0.05 MPa) mukigega cyamavuta kugirango wirinde okiside guhura numwuka kandi ikongerera ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa byacu, nyamunekatwandikire!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-04-2025
