Umuyoboro wo mu kirereni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gushyushya umwuka cyangwa gaze, bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe mugihe cyo gukoresha kugirango bikore neza kandi bisanzwe. Ibikurikira nintambwe yo kugenzura nuburyo bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe bwumuyaga:
Intambwe zo kugenzura
Kugenzura isura:
1. Reba hejuru yubushyuhe: Reba niba hari ibimenyetso byangiritse, guhindagurika, kwangirika, cyangwa guhinduka ibara hejuru yinyuma yubushyuhe. Niba hari ibyangiritse, birashobora kugira ingaruka kubidodo numutekano wibikoresho, kandi bigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa mugihe gikwiye.
2. Reba igice gihuza: Reba niba isano iri hagatiumushyitsin'umuyoboro wo mu kirere urakomeye, haba hari ubunebwe, umwuka uva cyangwa umwuka. Niba ihuriro risanze rirekuye, komeza ibihindu cyangwa usimbuze igitereko gifunze.
3. Reba ibintu bishyushya: Reba nibaikintu cyo gushyushyayangiritse, ivunika, ihindagurika, cyangwa ivumbi. Ibikoresho byo gushyushya byangiritse bigomba gusimburwa mugihe gikwiye. Kwirundanya umukungugu birenze bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza kandi bigomba gusukurwa.
Kugenzura sisitemu y'amashanyarazi:
1. Reba umurongo w'amashanyarazi: Reba niba umurongo w'amashanyarazi wangiritse, ushaje, umuzenguruko muto, cyangwa ufite aho uhurira. Menya neza ko insinga nziza yumurongo wamashanyarazi no guhuza umutekano wacomwe na sock.
2. Muri rusange, kurwanya insulasiyo ntibigomba kuba munsi ya megohms 0.5. Niba ari munsi yiyi gaciro, hashobora kubaho ibyago byo kumeneka, kandi impamvu igomba gukurikiranwa no gusanwa.
3. Reba uruziga rugenzura: Reba niba umugenzuzi wubushyuhe, fus, relay, nibindi bikoresho bigenzura bikora neza. Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe rigomba kuba rishobora kugenzura neza ubushyuhe bwo gushyuha, fuse igomba gukora mubisanzwe kumuvuduko wagenwe, kandi guhuza kwerekanwa bigomba kugira imikoranire myiza.
Kugenzura imiterere:
1. Kugenzura gutangira: Mbere yo gutangira icyuma gishyushya umwuka, sisitemu yo guhumeka igomba kugenzurwa kugirango ikore neza kugirango harebwe umwuka uhagije mu muyoboro. Noneho fungura imbaraga urebe niba ubushyuhe butangira bisanzwe, niba hari amajwi adasanzwe cyangwa kunyeganyega.
2. Kugenzura ubushyuhe: Mugihe cyo gukora ubushyuhe, koresha termometero kugirango upime ubushyuhe buri mu muyoboro w’ikirere, urebe niba ubushyuhe buzamuka kimwe, kandi niba bushobora kugera ku gipimo cy’ubushyuhe cyagenwe. Niba ubushyuhe butaringaniye cyangwa budashobora kugera ku bushyuhe bwashyizweho, birashobora guterwa no gushyushya ibintu kunanirwa cyangwa guhumeka nabi.
3. Kugenzura ibipimo byerekana: Reba niba imikorere ikora, voltage nibindi bipimo bya hoteri biri murwego rusanzwe. Niba amashanyarazi ari menshi cyangwa voltage idasanzwe, birashobora kuba amakosa muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, kandi imashini igomba guhagarikwa kugirango igenzurwe mugihe gikwiye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-02-2025
