1. Imbaraga zihuye
Kubara Imbaraga zisabwa: Ubwa mbere, menya imbaraga zisabwa kugirango ushushe umwuka ufunzwe. Ibi bisaba gusuzuma igipimo cyikirere kifunzwe, ubushyuhe bwambere, nubushyuhe bwintego. Kubara imbaraga zisabwa ukurikije formula.
Tekereza kuri margin: Muguhitamo gufatika, nibyiza kongeramo margin ya 10% -20% hashingiwe ku mbaraga zo kubara. Ibi ni ukubera ko muburyo bufatika, hashobora kubaho kwiyongera gake ubushyuhe bwikirere nubushyuhe bukabije, kandi margin ikwiye irashobora kwemeza ko umushyitsi ashobora kuba umushyitsi ashobora kubahiriza ibyo akeneye.
2. Kugenzura ubushyuhe
Ibikorwa Byinshi Byibintu: Munganda zifatika zubushyuhe nka faruceuticals hamwe no gutunganya ibiryo, harasabwa kugenzura ibiryo byinshi. Kuri izo porogaramu, amashanyarazi yo gushyushya ikirere afunzwe hamwe nubushyuhe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bugomba gutoranywa. Mu nganda za farumasi, gusobanura neza ubushyuhe ni ngombwa kugirango ntarengwa ibiyobyabwenge. Kurugero, impinduka nto mubushyuhe bwikirere kifunzwe mugihe cyumye kirimo imiti gishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yo gukama nubwiza bwibiyobyabwenge.
Ikirango rusange: Kubisabwa bisanzwe inganda, ubushyuhe bugenzura neza birashobora kuba bihagije. Muri iki kibazo, umushyitsi ufite igiciro gito ugereranije nubushyuhe bwo hasi buke bugenzura neza.
3. Ubwiza bwo gushyushya
Ubwoko bwibintu: ibintu bishyushya byaAmashanyarazi ashyushya ikirereMubisanzwe ushiremo amabuye yicyuma, ceramic ashyushya, nibindi. Imiyoboro yo gushyushya ibyuma ifite imishinga myiza yubushyuhe hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma bikwiranye nibidukikije byinganda. Ibintu byo gushyushya ceramic bifite ibiranga ubushyuhe bwihuse, imikorere yubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi imikorere ihamye mubushyuhe bwinshi. Kurugero, mubushyuhe bwinshi nibidukikije byumye, ibintu bishyushya charamic birashobora kugira inyungu nyinshi.
Isuzuma ryubuzima bwa serivisi: Ibintu bishya byo gushyushya bifite ubuzima burebure, kandi ubuzima bwiga buteganijwe bwo gushyurwa muri rusange bushobora gusobanuka muri rusange mugusuzuma igitabo cyibicuruzwa cyangwa kugisha inama. Ibintu bishyushya hamwe nubuzima burebure burashobora kugabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza ibikoresho no kugura. Kurugero, bamwe mu mabuye y'icyuma yo hejuru cyane yo gushyushya birashobora kugira ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimyaka myinshi mubihe bisanzwe.
4. Imikorere myiza
Umutekano w'amashanyarazi:
Ibikorwa byo kwirega: Ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi agomba kugira imikorere myiza yo kwirega kugirango yirinde kumeneka. Urashobora kugenzura indangagaciro yo kurwanya ibipimo, muri rusange bisaba kurwanya ibijyanye no kuba munsi ya 1m ω. Muri icyo gihe, umushyushya ugomba kugira igikoresho cyo kurinda uburanga kugirango wemeze ko ikigezweho gishobora gutangizwa mu buryo bwo kumeneka, ushimangira umutekano.
Kurinda birenze urugero: Gushyushya bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho byo kurinda birenze urugero, bishobora guhita bigabanya amashanyarazi mugihe ikigezweho kirenze agaciro, kubuza ikintu cyo gushyushya kwangirika kubera uburemere. Kurugero, ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi bwateye imbere bufite sisitemu yo kurinda ubwenge. Iyo birenze urugero bibaye, ntabwo imbaraga zishobora gucibwa gusa, gusa ibimenyetso byo gutabaza zirashobora kandi gutangwa.
Guturika Ibimenyetso byerekana (nibiba ngombwa): Guturika Icyemezo cyo gusiga amashanyarazi kidurumbaga mu bidukikije hamwe na gaze yaka kandi iturika, nkibikoresho byo gutunganya gaze. Ubu bushyuhe bwagenewe byumwihariko kugirango bukumire ibisasu byo hanze biterwa n'amashanyarazi imbere nibindi bintu. Ubushyuhe bwo guturika ubusanzwe busanzwe bubahiriza amahame yo guturika, nka Exd ⅱ BT4, nibindi. Ibisasu cyabo birashobora kwihanganira imitike iturika kandi ifite imiti myiza yo hejuru kugirango wirinde kwinjira.
5. Ibikoresho n'imiterere
Ibikoresho bya Shell: Ibikoresho by'ibisimba bigomba gushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bumwe kandi ukaba ruswa. Mubisanzwe, ibyuma bidahwitse cyangwa ibikoresho bya karubone bikoreshwa. Ibishishwa by'icyuma (nka 304 na 316 bidafite ishingiro) bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi bikwiranye n'ibidukikije n'ubushuhe cyangwa imyuka ikaze. Icyuma cya karubone Casel ifite igiciro gito, ariko irashobora gusaba kwivuza izindi zo kurwanya ruswa.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere: Igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere gifasha kunoza imikorere no guhuriza hamwe. Kurugero, kwemeza imiterere ya make birashobora kongera agace ko kwimura ubushyuhe, bituma umwuka ufumba ukurura ubushyuhe neza. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere y'imbere igomba kuba yoroshye kubungabunga no kugira isuku, kugira ngo ikureho ivumbi iryo ari ryo ryose ryakusanyirijwe hamwe, menyesha imikorere yo gushyushya.
6. Ingano no kwishyiriraho ibisabwa
Ingano yo kurwanya ubunini: Hitamo ingano ikwiye yo gushyushya gushingiye ku bunini bw'ahantu ho kwishyiriraho. Niba umwanya wo kwishyiriraho ari ntarengwa, birakenewe guhitamo umushyushya ufite amajwi mato. Mugihe kimwe, birakenewe gusuzuma guhuza hagati yubunini bwo hanze bwumushyuhe nibikoresho bikikije hamwe na pipeline. Kurugero, mubitabo bimweranya byinganda, birakenewe guhitamo gitoUbwoko bwa Pipeline Gushyushya ikirere gishyushya ikirereKuri Kwishyiriraho.
Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho: Hano hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi arumirwa, nk'urukuta rwagiye, bigatuma byoroshye kwishyira hamwe muri sisitemu yo guhunika. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ihujwe itekanye nububiko bwiza kugirango birinde umwuka.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-07-2025
