1. Guhuza imbaraga
Kubara imbaraga zisabwa: Banza, menya imbaraga zisabwa kugirango ushushe umwuka ucogoye. Ibi bisaba ko harebwa umuvuduko wikigereranyo cyumuyaga, ubushyuhe bwambere, nubushyuhe bwintego. Kubara imbaraga zisabwa ukurikije formulaire.
Reba margin: Muguhitamo gufatika, nibyiza kongeramo margin ya 10% -20% hashingiwe kubara imbaraga. Ibi ni ukubera ko mugukoresha mubikorwa, hashobora kubaho kwiyongera gake gutembera kwikirere nubushyuhe buke bwibidukikije, kandi intera ikwiye irashobora kwemeza ko umushyushya ushobora guhura nubushyuhe bukenewe.
2. Kugenzura ubushyuhe neza
Ibintu bisobanutse neza: Mu nganda zimwe na zimwe zita ku bushyuhe nka farumasi no gutunganya ibiribwa, birasabwa kugenzura ubushyuhe bukabije. Kuri izi porogaramu, gushyushya amashanyarazi byashyizwe hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bugomba guhitamo. Mu nganda zimiti, kugenzura neza ubushyuhe nibyingenzi kugirango ubuziranenge bwibiyobyabwenge. Kurugero, impinduka nto zubushyuhe bwikirere bwifashe mugihe cyo gukonjesha ibiyobyabwenge bishobora kugira ingaruka kumisha hamwe nubwiza bwibiyobyabwenge.
Muri rusange ibintu bisanzwe: Kubisanzwe mubikorwa byinganda, kugenzura ubushyuhe burashobora kuba bihagije. Muri iki gihe, umushyushya ufite igiciro kiri hasi ugereranije nubushyuhe buke bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe burashobora guhitamo.
3. Ubwiza bwibintu bishyushya
Ubwoko bwibikoresho: Ibikoresho byo gushyushya byagushyushya amashanyarazi bigabanya ubushyuhe bwo mu kireremubisanzwe harimo gushiramo ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibikoresho byo gushyushya ceramic, nibindi. Imiyoboro yo gushyushya ibyuma idafite ibyuma bifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe no kwangirika kwangirika, bigatuma bikenerwa n’ibidukikije byinshi. Ibikoresho byo gushyushya Ceramic bifite ibiranga ubushyuhe bwihuse, ubushyuhe bwinshi, nubushobozi buhamye mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Kurugero, mubushuhe buhebuje hamwe ninganda zumye, ibidukikije byo gushyushya ibintu bishobora kugira ibyiza byinshi.
Isuzuma ryubuzima bwa serivisi: Ibintu byiza byo gushyushya bifite ubuzima burebure, kandi ubuzima buteganijwe bwa serivisi yubushyuhe burashobora kumvikana mugusuzuma igitabo cyibicuruzwa cyangwa kugisha inama uwabikoze. Gushyushya ibintu hamwe nigihe kirekire cya serivisi birashobora kugabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza ibikoresho no kubitaho. Kurugero, bimwe murwego rwohejuru rwicyuma gishyushya ibyuma birashobora kugira ubuzima bwumurimo wimyaka myinshi mugihe gisanzwe gikoreshwa.
4. Imikorere yumutekano
Umutekano w'amashanyarazi:
Imikorere yo gukumira: Amashanyarazi agomba kuba afite imikorere myiza yo gukumira kugirango yirinde kumeneka. Urashobora kugenzura indangagaciro yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa, mubisanzwe bisaba kurwanya insulasi ya munsi ya 1M Ω. Muri icyo gihe, icyuma gishyushya kigomba kugira igikoresho cyo gukingira hasi kugirango harebwe niba umuyaga ushobora kwinjizwa mu butaka mugihe cyacitse, bikarinda umutekano bwite.
Kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze urugero: Ubushuhe bugomba kuba bufite ibikoresho birinda ibicuruzwa birenze urugero, bishobora guhita bihagarika amashanyarazi mugihe amashanyarazi arenze agaciro kagenwe, bikarinda ikintu cyo gushyushya kwangirika kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kurugero, ibyuma bimwe byamashanyarazi bigezweho bifite ibikoresho byo kurinda ubwenge birenze urugero. Iyo ibintu birenze urugero, ntibishobora guhagarikwa gusa, ariko kandi ibimenyetso bishobora gutabaza.
Imikorere iturika (nibiba ngombwa): Icyuma giturika gishyushya amashanyarazi gishyushya ikirere kigomba gutoranywa mubidukikije bifite imyuka yaka kandi iturika, nka peteroli na peteroli isanzwe. Ubushuhe bwashizweho muburyo bwihariye bwo gukumira iturika rya gaze riterwa n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi imbere nibindi bintu. Ubushyuhe bwo guturika busanzwe bukurikiza ibipimo bifatika biturika, nka Exd Ⅱ BT4, nibindi. Ibisasu byabo birashobora kwihanganira imikazo iturika kandi bifite imikorere myiza yo gufunga kugirango birinde imyuka yaka kandi iturika kwinjira.
5. Ibikoresho n'imiterere
Igikonoshwa: Ibikoresho by'igikonoshwa bigomba kuba bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe runaka kandi bikarwanya ruswa. Mubisanzwe, ibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa ibyuma bya karubone bikoreshwa. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda (nka 304 na 316 ibyuma bitagira umwanda) bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi birakwiriye kubidukikije bifite ubuhehere cyangwa imyuka yangiza. Ibyuma bya karubone bifite igiciro gito, ariko birashobora gusaba ubundi buryo bwo kuvura ruswa.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imbere: Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imbere gifasha kunoza ubushyuhe no guhuza ikirere. Kurugero, gufata imiterere yatunganijwe birashobora kongera ubuso bwohereza ubushyuhe, bigatuma umwuka ucogora ukurura ubushyuhe bwuzuye. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere yimbere igomba kuba yoroshye kubungabunga no gusukura, kugirango uhite ukuraho umukungugu numwanda byose byegeranijwe, byemeze imikorere yubushyuhe.
6. Ingano n'ibisabwa
Ingano yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Hitamo ingano ikwiye ya hoteri ukurikije ubunini bw'ahantu hashyizweho. Niba umwanya wo kwishyiriraho ari muto, birakenewe guhitamo umushyushya ufite ijwi rito. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe ko harebwa guhuza ibipimo byo hanze bishyushya hamwe nibikoresho bikikije imiyoboro. Kurugero, mumabati amwe n'amwe yinganda, birakenewe guhitamo akantu gatoimiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi ashyushyeyo kwishyiriraho.
Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho: Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi ashyushye, nk'urukuta rwashyizwe hejuru, imiyoboro yashizwemo, n'ibindi. Imashini itanga imiyoboro irashobora gushyirwaho mu buryo butaziguye ku miyoboro ihumeka ikirere, bigatuma byoroha kwinjiza mu kirere gihari kandi bigatuma umwuka uhumeka ushushe mu gihe cyo gutembera, bikavamo ingaruka nyinshi zo gushyushya. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ni ngombwa kwemeza umutekano hamwe no gufunga neza kugirango wirinde umwuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-07-2025
