1, Inganda za Petrochemike zitunganya inzira
Muburyo bwo gutandukanya amavuta yubugome, birakenewe gushyushya gaze yatwaye kugirango ibeho ubushyuhe muri gahunda yo gutandukana.Ibishishwa byerekana imiyoboro ya gaze ya gazeIrashobora gushyuha neza gaze yaka nka metani, itanga ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo gutandukana no gutunganya amavuta yubugome. Kurugero, mu bice bya kataltike bitera, gaze yitabira gutekereza kugirango uhindure amavuta aremereye mumavuta yoroheje, kandi imikorere yo guturika irashobora kwirinda impanuka ziturika cyangwa ubushyuhe anomalies.
Synthesis
Muri synthesi yimiti reaction, ibikoresho byinshi bya reaction ni imyuka yaka kandi iturika. Gufata inzira yo guhuzamo Ammonia nkurugero, hydrogen na azote barabyitwaramo ubushyuhe bwinshi, igitutu kinini, nigikorwa cyumusemburo kugirango utange Ammonia. Ibishishwa byerekana imiyoboro ya gaze yahagaritswe birashobora gushyushya neza uruvange rwa hydrogen na gaze yubushyuhe, bitanga ubushyuhe bukenewe muri synthesi. Muri icyo gihe, iyo gaze yabaye mugihe cyo kubyara, igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo gishobora kugabanya ibyago byo guturika no kurinda umutekano.
Inganda za gaze 2
Mu miyoboro miremire miremine, ubushyuhe bwa gaze gasanzwe bushobora kugabanuka kubera impinduka muburyo bwa geografiya. Iyo ubushyuhe buciriritse, ibice bimwe na bimwe muri gaze karemano (nko kunamira amazi, hydrocarbone, nibindi) birashobora guhuza, bigatuma imiyoboro ya pieline. Icyemezo cyo guturikaUbushyuhe buhagaritseirashobora gushyirwaho kumuyoboro wo gushyushya gaze karemano no gukumira intera iterwa nubushyuhe buke. Kurugero, mumiyoboro isanzwe ya gaze mu turere dukonje, gaze karemano irashyuha kugirango yongerwe neza ku bushyuhe bukwiye kandi buhamye.
3, Inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro
Hariho byinshi bya gaze yaka, nka gaze, munsi yubutaka mubirori byamakara. Ibishishwa bya gaz bihamye byerekana imiyoboro irashobora gukoreshwa mu rwego rwo gushyushya umwuka muri sisitemu yo guhumeka. Mubihe bikonje, gushyushya no guhumeka ikirere birashoboka ko bishobora guteza imbere ubushyuhe bwibidukikije byo munsi yubutaka no kuzamura ihumure ryabacukuzi. Muri icyo gihe, imikorere y'ibitekerezo byayo irashobora gukumira impanuka ziturika zatewe no gushyushya ibikoresho kunanirwa cyangwa kumeneka, ushimangire umutekano wa none.
4, Inganda zikoreshwa nibiribwa hamwe nibikoresho hamwe nibisabwa-bisabwa)
Amahugurwa ya farumasi
Mu mahugurwa amwe n'amwe ya farumasi arimo gukuramo ibintu byiza, fermentation, nibindi bikorwa, imyuka yaka ishobora kubyara. Ibishishwa bya gaze yubushyuhe buhagaritse burashobora gukoreshwa mugushyushya gaze yo guhumeka ahantu hasukuye kandi ukomeze ubushyuhe nubushuhe mu mahugurwa. Kurugero, mumahugurwa ya fermentation yumusaruro wa antibiotique, kugirango utange ubushyuhe bukwiye bwa mikorobe, birakenewe gushyushya gaze yo guhumeka, nibikenewe guturika kwa gaze, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo gishobora gukora ibishushanyo mbonera byimikorere nka kama.
Gutunganya ibiryo (birimo ibintu byaka nk'inzoga)
Mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe bitunganya ibiryo, nko kunywa inzoga n'imbuto umusaruro wa vinegere, imyuka yaka nk'inzoga ikorwa. Ibishishwa bya gaze yubushyuhe buhagaritse bushobora gukoreshwa mu gushyushya gaze yo guhumeka mu mahugurwa yo gukora, irinde ubushyuhe bukabije mu mahugurwa, no kurinda umutekano imbere ya gaze yaka. Kurugero, muri divayi yo gukora amahugurwa, gushyushya no guhumeka gaze irashobora kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwamahugurwa, bikaba byiza ko feri ya vino yirinda ibisasu byatewe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2024
