1 industry Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli
Muburyo bwo kuvoma peteroli, birakenewe gushyushya gaze itwarwa kugirango ubushyuhe bwifashe mugihe cyose cyo kuyitandukanya.Icyuma giturika gihagaritse imiyoboro ya gaziIrashobora gushyushya umutekano imyuka yaka nka metani, itanga ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo gutandukanya no gutunganya amavuta ya peteroli. Kurugero, mubice bya catalitike yamenetse, gaze ishyushye igira uruhare mubitekerezo byo guhindura amavuta aremereye mumavuta yoroheje, kandi imikorere yayo idashobora guturika irashobora kwirinda neza impanuka ziturika zatewe no gutemba kwa gaze cyangwa ubushyuhe budasanzwe.
Gukomatanya imiti
Mubisubizo bya chimique reaction, ibikoresho byinshi byerekana ni imyuka yaka kandi iturika. Dufashe inzira yo guhuza ammonia nkurugero, hydrogène na azote bifata munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe nigikorwa cya catalizike yo kubyara amoniya. Icyuma giturika gishyuha gishyushya gazi irashobora gushyushya neza imvange ya hydrogène na gaze ya azote, bigatanga ubushyuhe bukenewe kugirango synthesis. Muri icyo gihe, niba imyuka ya gaze ibaye mugihe cyo kuyibyaza umusaruro, igishushanyo cyayo kidashobora guturika gishobora kugabanya ibyago byo guturika no kurinda umutekano w’umusaruro.
Inganda za gaze gasanzwe
Mu miyoboro ndende ya gazi karemano, ubushyuhe bwa gaze karemano burashobora kugabanuka kubera ihinduka ryimiterere yimiterere yikirere. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, ibice bimwe na bimwe bya gaze karemano (nk'umwuka wamazi, hydrocarbone iremereye, nibindi) birashobora kwiyongera, bigatuma imiyoboro ihagarara. Icyemezo cyo guturikaUmuyoboro uhagaze wa gazIrashobora gushyirwaho kumuyoboro kugirango ushushe gaze karemano no gukumira ubukonje buterwa n'ubushyuhe buke. Kurugero, mumiyoboro ya gazi isanzwe mukarere gakonje, gaze karemano irashyuha kugirango ubwikorezi bugende neza kubushyuhe bukwiye no gutanga gaze ihamye.
3 industry Inganda zicukura amakara
Hano hari imyuka myinshi yaka umuriro, nka gaze, munsi y'ubutaka mu birombe by'amakara. Icyuma giturika gihagaritse umuyaga wa gazi irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ushushe umwuka muri sisitemu yo guhumeka. Mu gihe cyubukonje, gushyushya no guhumeka ikirere uko bikwiye birashobora kuzamura ubushyuhe bwibikorwa bikorerwa munsi yubutaka no kuzamura ihumure ryabacukuzi. Muri icyo gihe, imikorere yacyo idashobora guturika irashobora gukumira impanuka ziturika ziterwa no kunanirwa ibikoresho byo gushyushya cyangwa gutemba kwa gaze, bigatuma umutekano uhumeka.
4 industry Inganda zikora imiti n’ibiribwa (ahantu hasabwa ibyuka biturika)
Amahugurwa ya farumasi
Mu mahugurwa amwe n'amwe ya farumasi arimo gukuramo ibimera, fermentation, nibindi bikorwa, imyuka yaka irashobora kubyara. Icyuma giturika gishyuha gishyuha gishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyushya gaze ihumeka ahantu hasukuye no kubungabunga ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe mu mahugurwa. Kurugero, mumahugurwa ya fermentation yumusaruro wa antibiotique, kugirango hatangwe ubushyuhe bukwiye bwimikorobe mikorobe, birakenewe gushyushya gaze ihumeka, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyayo ntigishobora guturika gishobora gukora neza imbere ya gaze yaka umuriro nka solge organic; imyuka.
Gutunganya ibiryo (birimo ibintu byaka nka alcool)
Mubikorwa bimwe byo gutunganya ibiribwa, nko kunywa inzoga no gutanga vinegere yimbuto, hasohoka imyuka yaka nka alcool. Icyuma giturika gishyuha gishyuha kirashobora gukoreshwa mu gushyushya gaze ihumeka mu mahugurwa y’umusaruro, kwirinda ubushuhe bukabije mu mahugurwa, kandi bikarinda umutekano ahari imyuka yaka umuriro. Kurugero, mumahugurwa yo gukora vino, gushyushya no guhumeka gaze birashobora kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwamahugurwa, bikaba bifasha muguhindura divayi kandi bikirinda ibyago byo guturika kwuka kwuka kwinzoga biterwa numuriro ukomoka kubikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2024
