- Kurangiza amashanyarazini kongeramo ibyuma (nka aluminiyumu, ibyuma byumuringa, ibyuma byuma) hashingiwe kubisanzweumuyagankubas, itezimbere uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe mugukwirakwiza ubushuhe. Irakwiriye cyane cyane gushyushya ikirere / gaze kandi ifite ibiranga ubushyuhe bwihuse, kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, no gushiraho byoroshye. Ikoreshwa ryayo mubikorwa byinganda byibanze cyane kubintu bisaba gushyushya neza ikirere cyangwa gushyushya ibikoresho bitaziguye, bishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bikurikira:
- 1.Ibikoresho byo kumisha / kumisha ibikoresho: ingirakamaro ikoreshwa mu kubura amazi no gukomeraMu musaruro w’inganda, ibikoresho byinshi (nkibicuruzwa bitarangiye kandi byarangiye) bigomba gukama hamwe n "umwuka ushushe" kugirango bikureho ubuhehere cyangwa bigere ku gukomera.Kurangiza amashanyaraziube intandaro yo gushyushya ibikoresho nkibi bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gushyushya vuba vuba no kugera kumuriro urenga 90%.
Ibisabwa Intego zihariye Impamvu zo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere Inganda za plastiki / reberi Kuma pelleti ya pulasitike (kugirango wirinde ko habaho ibibyimba mugihe cyo guterwa inshinge), kumisha ibikoresho bya reberi nyuma yibirunga Ubushyuhe bwo gushyuha burashobora kugenzurwa (50-150 ℃) kandi burashobora guhuzwa numufana kugirango habeho umwuka ushyushye, wirinda ubushyuhe bwaho no guhindura ibintu. Inganda zitunganya ibyuma Kuma ibyuma byumye mbere yo gushushanya (kura amavuta yo hejuru / ubushuhe), hamwe nibikoresho byumye nyuma ya electroplating Amashusho amwe arasaba kurwanya ruswa (kubishaka 304/316 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga), uburinganire bwiza bwumuyaga ushushe, hamwe no gufatira ibyemezo. Inganda / Icapiro n'inganda Kuma imyenda nudodo (dehidrasi mbere yo gushiraho), gukama nyuma yo gutunganya irangi Bisaba ubushyuhe buhoraho kandi butajegajega (gukora amasaha 24), igihe kirekire cyo gukora cyumuyoboro wuzuye (mubisanzwe amasaha arenga 5000), hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga Inganda / Impapuro Kuma imbaho zimbaho (kugirango wirinde kumeneka no guhinduka), kumisha pulp / ikarito Irashobora kugera ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru (kugeza kuri 200 ℃), gukwirakwiza ikirere gishyushye, kibereye itanura ryumye Inganda / Imiti yimiti Kuma ibiribwa (nk'ibinyampeke, imboga zidafite umwuma), kumisha granules ya farumasi / capsules Ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bwisuku (304/316 ibyuma bitagira umwanda), nta bisohoka bihumanya hamwe nubushyuhe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa ± 1 ℃, bujuje ibisabwa na GMP
2.HVAC yinganda no kugenzura ibidukikije: Kugumana ubushyuhe burigihe mubimera / Amahugurwa
Inganda zikora ibintu bisabwa cyane kubushyuhe bwibidukikije n’isuku (nk'amahugurwa ya elegitoroniki, amahugurwa ateganijwe neza, n'ibyumba bisukuye), naamashanyarazi mezaByakunze gukoreshwa nkibice byingenzi byo gushyushya ibintu hamwe na sisitemu nziza yo gushyushya imbeho cyangwa gushyushya umwuka mwiza.
1) Gushyushya ibihingwa byinganda:
Bikwiranye ninganda nini zidafite ubushyuhe bwo hagati (nk'amahugurwa yubukanishi n’inganda zibikwa), sisitemu yo gushyushya ikirere igizwe na "gushyushya imiyoboro+ umuyaga uhumeka ", ushobora kuba ubushyuhe bugenzurwa na zone (nko guhinduranya ubushyuhe butandukanye mubikoresho ndetse n’ahantu hakorerwa), ukirinda ibibazo byo gushyushya buhoro no gukonjesha imiyoboro no guturika biterwa no gushyushya amazi gakondo.
Mu turere dukonje nko mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba no mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, inganda nazo zishobora gukoreshwa mu "gushyushya ibikoresho" (nko gushyushya umwuka w'amahugurwa mbere yo gutangira mu gihe cy'itumba kugira ngo ibikoresho bidakonja kubera ubushyuhe buke).
2) Isuku / Amahugurwa ya elegitoronike Ubushyuhe burigihe:
Umusaruro wibikoresho bya elegitoronike (nka chipi nu mbaho zumuzunguruko) bisaba ubushyuhe burigihe (20-25 ℃) nisuku. Imiyoboro yo gushyushya amashanyarazi irashobora kwinjizwa muri sisitemu isukuye neza, nta mukungugu cyangwa umunuko mugihe cyo gushyushya, hamwe no kugenzura ubushyuhe bukabije (± 0.5 ℃) kugirango wirinde ihindagurika ryubushyuhe rigira ingaruka kumikorere yibigize.
3) Gushyushya ahantu hatagira ibisasu:
Amahugurwa yerekana ibisasu nka chimique, peteroli na gaze, hamwe n’ibirombe by’amakara arashobora gukoresha "ibyuma bitangiza amashanyarazi byangiza amashanyarazi" (hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa aluminium alloy shell hamwe n’ibisanduku bihuza byujuje ubuziranenge bwa Ex d IIB T4) mu gushyushya ikirere ahantu hashobora guteza impanuka ziterwa n’amashanyarazi.
3.Pumatike ya sisitemu hamwe no gushyushya ikirere: kugenzura imikorere yibikoresho
Ibikoresho bya pneumatike yinganda, nka silinderi na valve pneumatike, bishingikiriza ku mwuka wumye wumye kugirango utware. Niba umwuka wifunitse urimo ubushuhe (bukunda gukonja mubushyuhe buke), birashobora gutera ibikoresho kunanirwa. Finumuyagankubas zikoreshwa cyane cyane "gushyushya umwuka no guhumeka".
Ihame ry'akazi: Umwuka ucanye uzarekura ubushuhe nyuma yo gukonja, kandi bigomba gushyuha kugeza kuri 50-80 ℃ ukoresheje "umuyoboro ushyushye" kugirango ugabanye ubushuhe bugereranije bwumwuka. Noneho yinjira mu cyuma kugirango umwuma mwinshi, hanyuma usohoke umwuka wumye.
Porogaramu zisanzwe: imirongo ikora ibinyabiziga (amaboko ya robine pneumatike), gutunganya ibikoresho byimashini (pneumatic fixtures), gupakira ibiryo (imashini zifunga pneumatike), nibindi bintu bishingiye kuri sisitemu ya pneumatike.
4.Ibihe bidasanzwe byinganda: gukenera gushyushya ibicuruzwa
Ukurikije ibiranga inganda,amashanyarazi mezaBirashobora guhindurwa nibikoresho nuburyo bwo guhuza ibidukikije bidasanzwe
1) Ibidukikije byangirika:
Amahugurwa ya chimique na electroplating akeneye gushyushya umwuka urimo imyuka yangirika no gukoresha ibyuma 316L bitagira umwandaumuyoboros.
2) Ubushyuhe buke bwo gutangira gushyushya:
Ibikoresho by'ingufu z'umuyaga hamwe n'akabati yo kugenzura hanze mu turere dukonje bigomba gushyushya umwuka w'imbere mbere yo gutangira (kugirango wirinde gukonjesha ibice), ukoresheje "akantu gato gashushe amashanyarazi gashyushye + gashinzwe ubushyuhe", gihita gitangirira ku bushyuhe buke kandi gihita gihagarara iyo ubushyuhe bujuje ubuziranenge.
3) Gushyushya ubufasha bwamashyiga ashyushye:
Amashyiga mato ashyushye yinganda (nko gutunganya ubushyuhe bwicyuma no gukama ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi) arashobora gukoreshaamashanyarazi mezank'isoko ry'ubushyuhe bufasha kwishyura ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe riterwa no gushyushya gaze / amakara no kugera ku bushyuhe nyabwo.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa byacu, nyamunekatwandikire!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-24-2025
