- Insisitemu yo gutanura amavuta yumuriro, guhitamo pompe bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kwizerwa, gutuza nigiciro cyibikorwa bya sisitemu. Pompe imwe na pompe ebyiri (mubisanzwe bivuga "imwe yo gukoreshwa nimwe yo guhagarara" cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera) ifite ibyiza byayo nibibi. Ibikurikira birasesengura ibyiza byabo nibibi biva mubice byinshi kuburyo ushobora guhitamo ukurikije ibikenewe nyabyo:
1. Sisitemu imwe ya pompe (pompe imwe yo kuzenguruka)
Ibyiza:
1. Imiterere yoroshye nishoramari rito ryambere. Sisitemu imwe ya pompe ntisaba pompe yinyongera, kugenzura valve no guhinduranya imirongo. Igiciro cyo kugura ibikoresho, kwishyiriraho imiyoboro no kugenzura sisitemu iragabanuka cyane, bikwiranye cyane na bitoitanura ryamavuta yumurirocyangwa scenarios hamwe na bije ntarengwa.
2. Umwanya muto wakazi hamwe no kubungabunga neza. Imiterere ya sisitemu iroroshye, igabanya umwanya wibisabwa mucyumba cya pompe cyangwa icyumba cyibikoresho; pompe imwe gusa igomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo kuyitaho, hamwe numubare muto wibikoresho byigikorwa hamwe nibikorwa byoroheje byo kubungabunga, bikwiranye nibihe bifite amikoro make yo kubungabunga.
3. Kugenzura ingufu zikoreshwa (ibintu bitwara ibintu bike) Niba umutwaro wa sisitemu uhagaze neza kandi muke, pompe imwe irashobora guhuza imbaraga zikwiye kugirango wirinde gukoresha ingufu zidasanzwe mugihe pompe ebyiri zikora (cyane cyane mubihe bituzuye byuzuye).
Ibibi:
1. Kwizerwa guke hamwe ningaruka zo hasi. Iyo pompe imwe imaze kunanirwa (nko gufunga kashe ya mashini, kwangirika, gutwara moteri, nibindi), umuvuduko wamavuta woherejwe nubushyuhe uhita uhagarikwa, bikaviramo ubushyuhe bukabije na karuboni yamavuta yohereza ubushyuhe mu ziko, ndetse nibikoresho byangiritse cyangwa byangiza umutekano, bikagira ingaruka zikomeye kumusaruro uhoraho.
2. Ntibishobora guhinduka kuburyo bworoshye guhuza imihindagurikire yimitwaro. Iyo sisitemu yubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yiyongereye gitunguranye (nkibikoresho byinshi bikoresha ubushyuhe bitangirira icyarimwe), umuvuduko nigitutu cya pompe imwe ntibishobora guhura nibisabwa, bigatuma igenzura ryubukererwe cyangwa ridahungabana.
3. Kubungabunga bisaba guhagarika, bigira ingaruka kumusaruro. Iyo pompe imwe ibungabunzwe cyangwa igasimburwa, sisitemu yose yohereza ubushyuhe igomba guhagarikwa. Kumasaha 24 yumusaruro uhoraho (nko gutunganya imiti nibiryo), igihombo cyo kumanuka ni kinini.
- 2. Sisitemu ebyiri zo kuvoma ("imwe ikoreshwa nimwe ihagaze" cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera)Ibyiza:
1. Kwizerwa cyane, kwemeza imikorere ikomeza
◦ Imwe ikoreshwa nimwe muburyo bwo kwihagararaho: Iyo pompe ikora yananiwe, pompe yo guhagarara irashobora guhita itangira hifashishijwe igikoresho cyo guhinduranya cyikora (nka sensor sensor ihuza) kugirango wirinde guhagarika sisitemu. Irakwiriye kuri ssenarios hamwe nibisabwa bikomeza (nkumurongo wa peteroli na farumasi).
Mode Uburyo bwo gukora buringaniye: Umubare wa pompe zishobora gukingurwa urashobora guhindurwa ukurikije umutwaro (nka pompe 1 kumutwaro muke na pompe 2 kumutwaro uremereye), kandi ibyifuzo bitemba birashobora guhuzwa kuburyo bworoshye kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke.
1. Kubungabunga neza no kugabanya igihe cyateganijwe Pompi ihagaze irashobora kugenzurwa cyangwa kubungabungwa muburyo bukora bitabangamiye sisitemu; niyo pompe ikora yananiwe, mubisanzwe bifata amasegonda make kugeza kuminota mike kugirango uhindure pompe ihagaze, bigabanya cyane igihombo cyumusaruro.
.itanura ryamavuta yumurirocyangwa sisitemu ifite ihindagurika rinini ryumuriro (nko guhinduranya ubushyuhe muburyo bwinshi), wirinda kugabanuka kwubushuhe kubera gutemba bidahagije.
3. Kongera igihe cya serivisi ya pompe Uburyo bumwe-bumwe-bumwe burashobora gutuma pompe zombi zambara neza muguhinduranya pompe mugihe gisanzwe (nko guhinduranya rimwe mubyumweru), kugabanya gutakaza umunaniro wa pompe imwe mugihe cyigihe kirekire no kugabanya inshuro zo kubungabunga.
- Ibibi:
1. Igiciro rusange kiri hejuru ya 30% ~ 50% kurenza iyo sisitemu imwe ya pompe, cyane cyane kuri sisitemu nto.
2. Sisitemu yo hejuru igoye, kongera ibiciro no kuyitaho. Sisitemu ebyiri-pompe isaba imiyoboro igoye cyane (nkibishushanyo mbonera bingana), bishobora kongera ingingo ziva; kugenzura logique (nka logique yo guhinduranya byikora, kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze urugero) bigomba gukemurwa neza, kandi imiterere ya pompe zombi zigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo kubungabunga, kandi ubwoko nubwinshi bwibice byabigenewe byiyongera.
3. Gukoresha ingufu birashobora kuba byinshi (bimwe mubikorwa byakazi). Niba sisitemu ikora ku mutwaro muke igihe kirekire, gufungura icyarimwe pompe zombi birashobora gutera "amafarashi manini akurura amagare mato", imikorere ya pompe iragabanuka, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa zirenze iz'ipompo imwe; muriki gihe, birakenewe gutezimbere binyuze muguhindura inshuro nyinshi kugenzura cyangwa gukora pompe imwe, ariko bizongera amafaranga yinyongera.
4. Umwanya munini usabwa urasaba aho ushyira pompe ebyiri kugirango ubike, hamwe nibisabwa umwanya wicyumba cya pompe cyangwa icyumba cyibikoresho byiyongera, ibyo ntibishobora kuba byiza kuri ssenariyo ifite umwanya muto (nkumushinga wo kuvugurura).
3. Ibyifuzo byo gutoranya: Icyemezo gishingiye kuri sisitemu yo gusaba
Scenarios aho sisitemu imwe ya pompe ikunzwe:
• Ntoyaitanura ryamavuta yumuriro.
• Scenarios aho ibisabwa byiringirwa bitari hejuru, guhagarika igihe gito cyo kubungabunga biremewe, kandi igihombo cyo guhagarika ni gito (urugero ibikoresho bya laboratoire, ibikoresho bishyushya bito).
• Ingengo yimishinga igarukira cyane, kandi sisitemu ifite ingamba zo gusubira inyuma (urugero pompe yo hanze yigihe gito).
Scenarios aho sisitemu ya pompe ikunzwe:
• Kininiitanura ryamavuta yumuriro.
• Scenarios aho kugenzura ubushyuhe buri hejuru kandi ihindagurika ryubushyuhe kubera kunanirwa kwa pompe ntiremewe (urugero: imiti myiza, synthesis ya farumasi).
• Sisitemu ifite ihindagurika ryinshi ryumuriro hamwe noguhindura inshuro nyinshi (urugero ibikoresho byinshi bikoresha ubushyuhe bitangirana ubundi).
• Scenarios aho kubungabunga bigoye cyangwa guhagarika igihombo ni kinini (urugero: ibikoresho byo hanze byo hanze, urubuga rwo hanze), imikorere yo guhinduranya byikora irashobora kugabanya intoki.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa byacu, nyamunekatwandikire!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-06-2025
