Umuyaga uturika

Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika ashyushye Ishusho

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umuyoboro wo mu kirere ukwirakwiza insinga zo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mu buryo bumwe mu cyuma cyo hejuru cy’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kitagira ibyuma, kandi cyuzuza icyuho ifu ya kirisiti ya magnesium ya okiside ya kirisiti hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwiza bw’umuriro. Iyo umuyoboro uri mu nsinga irwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru unyuze, ubushyuhe butangwa bukwirakwizwa hejuru yumuyoboro wicyuma ukoresheje ifu ya kristaline magnesium oxyde, hanyuma ikoherezwa mubice bishyushye cyangwa gaze yo mu kirere kugirango igere ku ntego yo gushyushya.

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ihame ry'akazi

Umuyaga utanga ibisasu ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyushya ikirere mu muyoboro, ibisobanuro bigabanijwemo ubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe bwo hagati, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru uburyo butatu, ahantu rusange mu miterere ni ugukoresha icyuma gishyigikira umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kugirango ugabanye kunyeganyega k'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, agasanduku kahujwe gafite ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe burenze. Usibye kugenzura kurinda ubushyuhe burenze urugero, ariko kandi bigashyirwa hagati yumufana nubushyuhe, kugirango harebwe niba ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi bugomba gutangira nyuma yumufana, mbere na nyuma yuko umushyushya wongeyeho igikoresho cyumuvuduko utandukanye, mugihe habaye ikibazo cyabafana, umuyoboro ushyushya umuyoboro wa gazi muri rusange ntugomba kurenza 0.3Kg / cm2, niba ukeneye kurenza umuvuduko wavuzwe haruguru, nyamuneka hitamo amashanyarazi azenguruka; Ubushyuhe buke bushyushya gaze ubushyuhe burenze ntiburenga 160 ℃; Ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe bwo hagati ntiburenga 260 ℃; Ubwoko bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru ntiburenga 500 ℃.

Ibicuruzwa birambuye byerekana

Igishushanyo kirambuye cyo gushyushya umuyaga

Incamake yimikorere yakazi

Ihame ryo gushyushya ibyuma bitangiza umuyaga utangiza ibintu ahanini bishingiye kubikorwa byo guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu zubushyuhe, bitanga ubushyuhe bwicyumba cyiza ushyushya umwuka cyangwa wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa. Igishushanyo cyacyo cyerekana neza umutekano, cyane cyane mubidukikije biturika, imikorere idashobora guturika ni ngombwa.

Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere butangiza ibintu bugizwe ahanini nubushyuhe, umuyaga, sisitemu yo kugenzura no kuzitira. Ikintu cyo gushyushya nicyo shingiro rya sisitemu yose, kandi umufana ashinzwe kubyara umwuka, gushushanya umwuka ukonje mubushuhe, kubishyushya binyuze mubintu bishyushya, hanyuma ukabijyana mumiyoboro yumwuka mukarere kagomba kuba ashyushye.

Nyuma yuko umwuka ukonje winjiye mubushuhe, ubushyuhe burazamuka buhoro buhoro binyuze mubikorwa byo gushyushya ibintu byo gushyushya. Muburyo bwo gushyushya, icyuma gishyushya umuyaga udashobora guturika gikoresha igishushanyo cyihariye kidashobora guturika, nko gukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi biturika, gushiraho udusanduku duhuza ibisasu, nibindi, kugirango harebwe niba niyo haba hari ibintu bidasanzwe muri inzira yo gushyushya, irashobora gukumira neza ibishashi cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi buterwa no guturika.

Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyuma bitangiza umuyaga biturika biturika bifite ubushyuhe nyabwo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe n’imikorere yo kugenzura umuvuduko w’umuyaga, ibyo bikaba bishobora guhinduka ukurikije ibikenewe kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushyashya kandi butekanye. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu ifite kandi ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano, nko kurinda ubushyuhe burenze urugero, kurinda birenze urugero, n'ibindi, iyo ibintu bidasanzwe bibaye, birashobora guhita bihagarika amashanyarazi kugirango birinde impanuka.

Gusaba

Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango ushushe umwuka ukenewe kuva ubushyuhe bwambere kugeza ubushyuhe bukenewe bwikirere, kugeza kuri 500° C. Yakoreshejwe cyane mu kirere, mu nganda z’intwaro, mu nganda zikora imiti n’ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwa siyansi na laboratoire zitanga umusaruro muri kaminuza na kaminuza. Birakwiriye cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora no gutemba kwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru buhujwe na sisitemu yo kugerageza. Umuyagankuba w'amashanyarazi urashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye: irashobora gushyushya gaze iyariyo yose, kandi umwuka ushushe wabyaye wumye kandi udafite amazi, udatwara, udatwika, udaturika, udashobora kwangiza imiti, udafite umwanda , umutekano kandi wizewe, kandi umwanya ushyushye urashyuha vuba (kugenzurwa).