Umuyoboro wo mu kirere

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umuyoboro wo mu kirere ukwirakwiza insinga zo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mu buryo bumwe mu cyuma cyo hejuru cy’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kitagira ibyuma, kandi cyuzuza icyuho ifu ya kirisiti ya magnesium ya okiside ya kirisiti hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwiza bw’umuriro. Iyo umuyoboro uri mu nsinga irwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru unyuze, ubushyuhe butangwa bukwirakwizwa hejuru yumuyoboro wicyuma ukoresheje ifu ya kristaline magnesium oxyde, hanyuma ikoherezwa mubice bishyushye cyangwa gaze yo mu kirere kugirango igere ku ntego yo gushyushya.

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ihame ry'akazi

Umuyoboro wo mu kirere ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyushya ikirere mu muyoboro, ibisobanuro bigabanijwemo ubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe bwo hagati, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru uburyo butatu, ahantu rusange mu miterere ni ugukoresha icyuma gishyigikira umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi kugirango ugabanye kunyeganyega kwa umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, agasanduku gahuza gafite ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe burenze. Usibye kugenzura kurinda ubushyuhe burenze urugero, ariko kandi bigashyirwa hagati yumufana nubushyuhe, kugirango harebwe niba ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi bugomba gutangira nyuma yumufana, mbere na nyuma yuko umushyushya wongeyeho igikoresho cyumuvuduko utandukanye, mugihe habaye ikibazo cyabafana, umuyoboro ushyushya umuyoboro wa gazi muri rusange ntugomba kurenza 0.3Kg / cm2, niba ukeneye kurenza umuvuduko wavuzwe haruguru, nyamuneka hitamo amashanyarazi azenguruka; Ubushyuhe buke bushyushya gaze ubushyuhe burenze ntiburenga 160 ℃; Ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe bwo hagati ntiburenga 260 ℃; Ubwoko bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru ntiburenga 500 ℃.

Ibicuruzwa birambuye byerekana

Igishushanyo kirambuye cyo gushyushya umuyaga

Incamake yimikorere yakazi

Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wo mu kirere ushyushya amashanyarazi, cyane cyane ukora ku buryo bwo gutembera kw'umwuka mu gushyushya imiyoboro y'ikirere, urashobora gushyirwaho mu buryo butaziguye ahantu hasabwa ubushyuhe bwo mu muyoboro, gukoresha icyuma gishyigikira icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi, icyuma gishyushya umuyaga mu nganda imiyoboro, imiyoboro ihumeka hamwe n’umwuka utandukanye w’inganda, mu gushyushya umwuka kugirango wongere ubushyuhe bwumwuka usohoka. Mubisanzwe byinjijwe muburyo bwo gufungura umuyaga.

Umuyoboro wimbere wumuyagankuba wumuyagankuba uhabwa ubwinshi bwa baffles (deflectors) kugirango uyobore icyerekezo cya gazi no kongera igihe cyo kugumya gaze mumiyoboro yumuyaga, kugirango gaze ishyushye rwose, gaze irashyuha buringaniye, kandi ubushyuhe bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe buratera imbere. Ikintu gishyushya umuyaga ushyushya umuyaga nicyuma gishyushya ibyuma, cyuzuyemo insinga zishyushya amashanyarazi mumuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyuma, kandi igice cyubusa cyuzuyemo ifu ya magnesium oxyde hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza nubushyuhe. Iyo umuyoboro unyuze mu nsinga irwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubushyuhe butangwa bukwirakwizwa hejuru y’umuyoboro ushyushye ukoresheje ifu ya kirisiti ya magnesium oxyde, hanyuma ikoherezwa kuri gaze ishyushye kugirango igere ku ntego yo gushyushya.

Gusaba

Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango ushushe umwuka ukenewe kuva ubushyuhe bwambere kugeza ubushyuhe bukenewe bwikirere, kugeza kuri 500° C. Yakoreshejwe cyane mu kirere, mu nganda z’intwaro, mu nganda zikora imiti n’ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwa siyansi na laboratoire zitanga umusaruro muri kaminuza na kaminuza. Birakwiriye cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora no gutemba kwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru buhujwe na sisitemu yo kugerageza. Umuyagankuba w'amashanyarazi urashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye: irashobora gushyushya gaze iyariyo yose, kandi umwuka ushushe wabyaye wumye kandi udafite amazi, udatwara, udatwika, udaturika, udashobora kwangiza imiti, udafite umwanda , umutekano kandi wizewe, kandi umwanya ushyushye urashyuha vuba (kugenzurwa).